Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866989›Full record

Trial reportScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Examining the characteristics of patients with long-term impaired work ability in primary health care - a cross-sectional study.

Märit Löfgren, Lena Nordeman, Nashmil Ariai, Cecilia Björkelund, Gun Rembeck, Irene Svenningsson, Karin Törnbom, Dominique Hange

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04254367 (Empowering Patients With Long-term Impaired Work Ability to Participate in Health Related Decisions), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04254367 nacompletednot on this map

Empowering Patients With Long-term Impaired Work Ability to Participate in Health Related Decisions

TypeinterventionalSponsorVastra Gotaland RegionRan2020 to 2023Enrolled400ConditionsRehabilitationArmsLearn-to-Cope
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Märit LöfgrenPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-522X
Lena NordemanRegion Västra Götaland, Research, Education, Development & Innovation Primary Health Care, Research, Education, Development & Innovation Center Södra Älvsborg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-9330
Nashmil AriaiPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3540-8335
Cecilia BjörkelundPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4083-7342
Gun RembeckPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0097-5150
Irene SvenningssonPrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7421-8171
Karin TörnbomDepartment of Social Work, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7593-2051
Dominique HangePrimary Health Care/School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1114-4440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine characteristics of primary healthcare patients with long-term impaired work ability, and to assess the correlation between sense of coherence and factors related to health, function, and work ability. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional study including patients from the LEARN-to-COPE cluster-randomized controlled trial, conducted across 40 primary care centers in Region Västra Götaland, Sweden. SUBJECTS: Primary healthcare patients with recurrent or long-term sick leave or health-related unemployment ( DATA COLLECTION: Sick leave data were collected from the Swedish Social Insurance Agency. Demographics and contextual data were patient-reported or retrieved from personal identity numbers. Symptoms, health-related quality of life, health literacy, sense of coherence, perceived work ability, and lifestyle were assessed using validated questionnaires.

resultsMean age was 47.4 years. Most were women born in a Nordic country, had at least secondary education, and were gainfully employed. A third was unemployed. Mean number of sick days was 1,215 (SD 1,010), and 67.9% were on full-time sick leave. Perceived work ability was low. Participants reported severe anxiety and exhaustion, moderate depression, and a high risk of long-term sick leave due to pain. Health-related quality of life was extremely low. Half reported inadequate or problematic health literacy, and sense of coherence was low. Smoking and obesity were common, physical activity levels were average, and excessive alcohol consumption was below average. About half participated in any rehabilitation activities. Sense of coherence was significantly correlated with health literacy, health-related quality of life, symptoms of mental illness, perceived work ability, and pain (all

conclusionGiven participants' pronounced suffering, improving health-related quality of life among primary healthcare patients with long-term impaired work ability should be prioritized. Sense of coherence was associated with several determinants of sick leave, but not with its previous duration. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: clinicaltrials.gov NCT04254367.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyHealth StatusPrimary Health CareQuality of LifeSense of CoherenceSick LeaveWork Capacity EvaluationAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle Agedhealth care economics and organizationshealth literacyquality of lifesense of coherenceSick leave

Identifiers

PMID41866989
PMCPMC13011090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.