Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866975›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2026

Temporal Trend of Cardiovascular Disease Burden Among Cancer Patients Between 2005 and 2022: Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in South Korea.

Iksung Cho, Seonhwa Lee, Jaehyeong Cho, Hasung Kim, Jungkuk Lee, Hui-Jeong Hwang, Eun Jeong Cho, Hee Jun Kim, Seong-Mi Park, Sung-Eun Kim and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Iksung Cho *Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5410
Seonhwa Lee *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-795X
Jaehyeong ChoDepartment of Research, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-5033
Hasung KimData Science Team, Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea.
Jungkuk LeeData Science Team, Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea.
Hui-Jeong HwangDepartment of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-524X
Eun Jeong ChoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart and Brain Hospital, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Gwangmyeong, Korea.
Hee Jun KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seong-Mi ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-685X
Sung-Eun KimDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yun-Gyoo LeeDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-5081
Mi-Hyang JungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Research Institute for Intractable Cardiovascular Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-5178
Jong-Chan YounDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Research Institute for Intractable Cardiovascular Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-503X
Chan Seok ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-6206
Chi Young ShimDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-0136
Woo-Baek ChungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-2957
Yul HwangboDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-2133
Ju-Hee LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-0973
Jae Gyung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-3993
Seng Chan YouDepartment of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. CHANDRYOU@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-6399
Il Suk SohnDepartment of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. issohn@khu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-5185

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00341426Working Group on Cardio-Oncology of the Korean Society of Cardiology 2023-02-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesComprehensive data on the changing landscape of cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden in cancer patients remains limited. We aimed to analyze the temporal trend in the burden of CVD among cancer patients.

methodsUsing a nationwide administrative claims database in Korea, we analyzed 1,322,502 adults (aged ≥18) newly diagnosed with cancer (2005-2022). The primary outcomes were: 1) temporal trends in CVD incidence, including ischemic heart disease (IHD), heart failure (HF), and stroke; and 2) cause-specific mortality trends, focusing on cancer and CVD-related deaths. Both crude and age-standardized rates were calculated for CVD incidence and mortality.

resultsThe 1-year age-standardized cancer mortality rate showed a substantial decline from 134.0 to 76.3 per 1,000 person-years. While the age-standardized 1-year CVD incidence initially decreased from 91.7 to 50.6 per 1,000 person-years (2005-2014), this improvement plateaued and showed an upward trend thereafter. Analysis of CVD subtypes revealed divergent patterns: age-standardized IHD incidence declined, while HF incidence rose by 136%, 52%, and 37% at 1-, 3-, and 5-year follow-ups. Despite improvements in cancer mortality, the proportion of deaths attributed to CVD increased from 1.0% to 1.5% at 1-year, corresponding to a 50% relative rise and showed a similar upward trend at 5-year follow-up, with HF emerging as an increasingly cause of cardiovascular death (increasing from 10.8% to 26.3% of CVD mortality).

conclusionsWhile cancer-specific mortality has improved significantly, cardiovascular mortality remains a growing concern, due to the increasing burden of HF in cancer patients. Ongoing CVD pattern surveillance in cancer patients is crucial for targeted interventions and prevention.

Indexed as

CancerCardio-oncologyCardiovascular diseaseEpidemiologyHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID41866975
PMCPMC13187509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.