Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866776›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2026

Malnourished Child, Overweight Mother? Examining the Double Burden of Malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Alex Bawuah, Linus Baatiema, Michael Sarfo, Francis Appiah, Sanni Yaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex BawuahSchool of Global Studies, Faculty of Social Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-5789
Linus BaatiemaGhana Health Service, Upper West Regional Health Directorate, Wa, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8668-4671
Michael SarfoSchool of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7380-1608
Francis AppiahSchool of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong SAR.
Sanni YayaThe George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4876-6043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The double burden of malnutrition (DBM) - the coexistence of child undernutrition and maternal overweight/obesity - within the same household is a growing public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of DBM at the household level across 22 SSA countries using recent nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 103,497 mother-child under-five pairs. Outcomes included child stunting, maternal overweight/obesity, and DBM, defined as the concurrent occurrence of child stunting and maternal overweight/obesity in the same household. Descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and complementary log-log models were applied, accounting for complex survey designs. Across SSA, 28.34% of children were stunted, 29.59% of mothers were overweight/obese, and 6.09% of households experienced DBM. Child stunting was associated with maternal short stature (AOR = 3.00; 95% CI: 2.61-3.46 for those with height below 145 cm vs. the above), low maternal education (AOR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.38-0.51 for higher vs. no education) and poverty (AOR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.39-0.47 for richest vs. poorest). Maternal overweight/obesity was associated with higher maternal age (AOR = 4.52; 95% CI: 3.75-5.44 for 45-49 vs. 15-19 years), higher education (AOR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.35-1.76 for higher vs. no education), wealthier households (AOR = 4.91; 95% CI: 4.37-5.51 for richest vs. poorest), and urban residence. The likelihood of DBM was higher in wealthier (AOR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.28-1.79), urban households (AOR = 0.90; 95% CI: 0.82-0.99 for rural vs. urban), among older mothers (AOR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.43-2.58 for 45-49 vs. 15-19 years), and children aged 2 years or more (AOR = 2.12; 95% CI: 1.91-2.37 for 2 vs. < 1 year). These findings highlight that the DBM in SSA reflects overlapping yet contrasting drivers of undernutrition and overnutrition. Urgent, integrated interventions, focusing on maternal education, early childhood nutrition, and the reduction of socioeconomic disparities, are needed to simultaneously curb child stunting and address the rising tide of maternal overweight and obesity.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersGrowth DisordersMalnutritionMothersObesityOverweightAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantLogistic Modelschild nutritionDHSdouble burden of malnutritionmaternal nutritionoverweightstuntingsub‐Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41866776
PMCPMC13344141

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.