Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866760›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2026

Association Between Perceived Racial Discrimination, Socioeconomic Status, and Oral Health Among Children: Evidence From the National Survey of Children's Health 2016-2022.

Linnea A Evans, Catria Gadwah-Meaden, Kimberley H Geissler, Ashley M Kranz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linnea A EvansUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-3996
Catria Gadwah-MeadenRAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kimberley H GeisslerUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
Ashley M KranzRAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Promoting children's oral health: Identifying provider-, practice-, and community-level characteristics associated with delivery of fluoride varnish in medical officesR01DE028530 · NIDCR · RAND CORPORATION · PI KRANZ, ASHLEY · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health R01DE026136-03National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health R01DE028530-03S1NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExamine the association between perceived racial discrimination and children's oral health outcomes by race-ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES).

methodsUsing the National Survey of Children's Health (2016-2022), we examined the relationship between perceived racial discrimination (caregiver-reported child exposure) and two outcomes: a child's receipt of a dental visit and the presence of any oral health problem in the past year. Logistic regression models were estimated, stratified by race-ethnicity (Black, Hispanic, White), and adjusted for SES using the federal poverty level (FPL). We also interacted perceived racial discrimination and FPL to observe how associations differ by SES.

resultsPerceived racial discrimination was associated with lower rates of dental visits for White and Hispanic children, with no significant association for Black children. Perceived racial discrimination was associated with a higher likelihood of having an oral health problem for all three racial-ethnic groups. In interaction models, associations with dental visits were inconsistent. The association between perceived racial discrimination and having an oral health problem in the past year was primarily isolated to the lowest SES strata (< 200% FPL), with higher likelihoods of having an oral health problem for all three racial-ethnic groups among those who perceived racial discrimination.

conclusionsPerceived racial discrimination is associated with worse oral health and inconsistently with having a dental visit. The stronger association with oral health problems among children in the lowest SES strata highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing both racial discrimination and SES disparities to improve child oral health outcomes.

Indexed as

Oral HealthRacismSocial ClassChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthUnited Statesoral healthperceived racial discriminationracismsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41866760
PMCPMC13006725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.