Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866635›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

The Bioactive Side of Peas: Bio-functional Potential of Pea-Derived Ingredients on Cardiovascular Health.

María A Cipollone, Ana C Sabbione, Alejandra F Quiroga, Agustina E Nardo, Santiago E Suárez, Susan F García Fillería, Valeria A Tironi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rethinking Plant Proteins: Innovations in Nutrition, Processing, and Food Development.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María A CipolloneCCT La Plata-CONICET, CICPBA, UNLP, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CIDCA), 47 y 116, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8526-755X
Ana C SabbioneCCT La Plata-CONICET, CICPBA, UNLP, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CIDCA), 47 y 116, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-6539
Alejandra F QuirogaCCT La Plata-CONICET, CICPBA, UNLP, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CIDCA), 47 y 116, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-6163
Agustina E NardoCCT La Plata-CONICET, CICPBA, UNLP, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CIDCA), 47 y 116, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-6004
Santiago E SuárezCCT La Plata-CONICET, CICPBA, UNLP, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CIDCA), 47 y 116, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-7613
Susan F García FilleríaCCT La Plata-CONICET, CICPBA, UNLP, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CIDCA), 47 y 116, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-6092
Valeria A TironiCCT La Plata-CONICET, CICPBA, UNLP, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos (CIDCA), 47 y 116, La Plata, 1900, Argentina. vtironi@quimica.unlp.edu.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7281

Funding

Universidad Nacional de La Plata X870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legumes are important sources of high-value ingredients for the development of healthy foods. This study evaluated biological activities related to cardiovascular health -namely antioxidant, antihypertensive, and antithrombotic- associated with peptides from three yellow pea–derived ingredients: flour (F), protein isolate (I), and naturally fermented flour (FF; flour/water 14.3%, w/w, 24 h, 37 °C). Ingredients were subjected to in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Soluble digests (FDd, IDd, FFDd) were recovered and further treated with cholestyramine to reduce bile salts (bioaccessible fractions: FDb, IDb, FFDb). Degrees of proteolysis reached 37, 36, and 53% (ID, FD, FFD, respectively), indicating that fermentation enhanced protein digestion. Digests exhibited high protein solubility, and a predominance of < 6.5 kDa peptides with differences between samples. Cholestyramine treatment reduced soluble protein content. Bioaccessible fractions showed low cytotoxicity and effectively reduced reactive oxygen species in Caco-2 TC7 cells (IC50: 0.38, 0.62, 0.28 mg protein/mL for IDb, FDb, and FFDb, respectively), with FFDb displaying the strongest intracellular antioxidant activity. Antithrombotic effects were dose-dependent in digests (IC50: 2.1, 2.5, 3.1 mg/mL for IDd, FDd, and FFDd, respectively) but absent in bioaccessible fractions. All digests inhibited angiotensin-converting enzyme (IC50: 1.7, 2.0, 1.2 mg/mL for IDd, FDd, and FFDd, respectively), with bioaccessible fractions showing greater potency ​​(1.25, 0.412, and 0.534 mg/mL). Consistently, in silico gastrointestinal digestion of major pea proteins indicated the presence of digestion-derived peptide pools associated with cardiovascular health–related functions. Overall, peptides released from pea proteins may contribute to the potential prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Fermentation improved digestibility, antioxidant and ACE inhibitory activities.

Indexed as

Pisum sativumAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAntioxidantsBioactive Peptides, DietaryCaco-2 CellsCardiovascular DiseasesDigestionFermentationFibrinolytic AgentsHumansPeptidesProteolysisReactive Oxygen SpeciesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAntioxidantsBioactive Peptides, DietaryFibrinolytic AgentsPeptidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntihypertensive activityAntioxidant activityAntithrombotic activityGastrointestinal digestionPea-based ingredientsPeptides

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.