Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866621›Full record

Trial reportJournal of behavioral medicine2026

Evaluating the effects of a sedentary time reduction intervention on pain, mood, and quality of life in chronic low back pain: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Laura D Ellingson, Madeleine L Connolly, Jeni E Lansing, L Alison Phillips, Jacob D Meyer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura D EllingsonDivision of Health and Exercise Science, Western Oregon University, 345 Monmouth Ave, OR, 97361, Monmouth, USA. ellingsonsayenl@wou.edu.
Madeleine L ConnollyDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jeni E LansingDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
L Alison PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Jacob D MeyerDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.

Funding

Iowa State University Iowa State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sedentary time negatively influences health and is a risk factor for chronic low back pain (CLBP). Emerging evidence suggests breaking up prolonged sedentary behaviors may improve CLBP. This pilot trial examined the influence of decreasing sedentary behaviors on pain, mood, and quality of life in CLBP. Forty adults with CLBP and elevated depressive symptoms were randomized to wear an activity tracker with an idle alert along with receiving health coaching based on Motivational Interviewing and Habit Theory (INT) or a wait-list control condition (WLC) for eight weeks with a 12-week follow-up. Actigraphy-assessed time in total and prolonged sedentary behaviors, pain, depressed mood, quality of life, Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), and habits surrounding sedentary behavior were assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at follow-up. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to examine changes in outcomes. Results demonstrated that INT reduced time spent in prolonged sedentary bouts by an average of ~ 53 min/day (95% CI - 111.8 to 5.4), compared to WLC who decreased by an average of less than 1 min/day, based on wearable activity monitor data (difference between groups, 52.9 min/day, 95% CI - 27.2 to 133.1). There were no significant group-by-time interactions for pain nor depressed mood. Significant improvements for INT over WLC were demonstrated with moderate-to-large effects in Quality of life (physical health, g = 0.95, and bodily pain, g = 0.70), PGIC (g = 1.14), and sedentary behavior habit automaticity (g = 0.71). These results demonstrate potentially meaningful improvements in patient quality of life and physical activity after an intervention that decreased prolonged sedentary time in those with CLBP, although further study in larger scale efficacy trials is warranted. Perspective: This article presents the findings from a pilot trial examining whether breaking up prolonged bouts of sedentary time improves symptoms and quality of life in chronic low back pain. Results can be used to determine whether this strategy is worthy of further investigation.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainQuality of LifeSedentary BehaviorActigraphyAdultAffectDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeChronic low back painDepressionHabitMotivational interviewingSedentary behavior

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.