Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866579›Full record

ArticleJournal of cannabis research2026

Knowledge and attitudes toward medical cannabis among medicine, nursing, and physiotherapy students at a Colombian university: a cross-sectional study with multivariate analysis.

Juan Fernando Bedoya Sandoval, Luz Dary Arroyo Valencia, Pedro Andrés Molano Agudelo

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Article in Journal of cannabis research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan Fernando Bedoya SandovalSantiago de Cali University, Palmira Campus, Colombia. juan.bedoya09@usc.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-7952
Luz Dary Arroyo ValenciaSantiago de Cali University, Palmira Campus, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-9735
Pedro Andrés Molano AgudeloSantiago de Cali University, Palmira Campus, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-6414

Funding

Universidad Santiago de Cali , Colombia 441-621122-017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical cannabis has gained increasing recognition for its therapeutic potential in various clinical conditions. However, knowledge and attitudes toward its medical use among future health professionals in Colombia remain limited and insufficiently investigated.

objectiveTo assess the levels of knowledge and attitudes regarding medical cannabis among Medicine, Nursing, and Physiotherapy students at a private Colombian university, identify sociodemographic predictors of higher knowledge and favorable attitudes. The findings are then discussed in the context of national and international public health and regulatory frameworks, highlighting potential areas for educational consideration.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 658 undergraduate students selected through simple random sampling stratified by academic program and semester, using official enrollment lists as the sampling frame. A validated questionnaire assessed sociodemographics, knowledge, and attitudes. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression identified predictors of higher knowledge and favorable attitudes (p < 0.05; 95% CI). Public health implications were analyzed in relation to WHO, PAHO, and UNODC recommendations, as well as Colombian health and education policy.

resultsOverall, 63% reported moderate to substantial knowledge, though significant gaps persisted: 69% demonstrated low self-perceived knowledge regarding therapeutic dosage, 92% lacked awareness of legal regulations, and 60% showed insufficient knowledge about pharmaceutical forms. Attitudes toward the medical use of cannabis were predominantly favorable: 75% supported expanded legalization and 89% endorsed academic training. Multivariate analysis showed that being a medical student (OR: 2.8; 95% CI: 1.9–4.3) and being in advanced semesters (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.1–2.5) predicted higher knowledge. Favorable attitudes were predicted by higher knowledge (OR: 3.4; 95% CI: 2.3–5.0) and clinical rotation experience (OR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3–2.8).

conclusionsResults suggest that incorporating medical cannabis education into health curricula may be beneficial, although additional studies are needed to confirm this recommendation in broader contexts.

Indexed as

AttitudesCross-sectional studiesHealth studentsKnowledgeMedical cannabisMultivariate analysisUniversities

Identifiers

PMID41866579
PMCPMC13130541

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.