Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866575›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

Dual functions of the Aedes aegypti ecdysone receptor in dengue virus replication and reproduction control.

Shih-Che Weng, Yu-Shu Lin, Po-Nien Tsao, Shin-Hong Shiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shih-Che WengDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Shu LinDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Nien TsaoDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shin-Hong ShiaoDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. shshiao@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 112-2320-B-002-054-MY3National Taiwan University Hospital 112-UN0035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ecdysone receptor (EcR) is a central regulator of mosquito physiology, best known for its role in vitellogenesis. However, its contribution to antiviral defense and dengue virus (DENV) replication in Aedes aegypti remains poorly understood.

methodsRNA interference was used to silence Aedes aegypti EcR (AaEcR). Effects on DENV replication, immune gene expression, ovarian development, vitellogenin (Vg) synthesis, and target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway activity were assessed using molecular, cellular, and phenotypic analyses.

resultsSilencing AaEcR markedly suppressed DENV replication, viral protein expression, and virion production. These antiviral effects coincided with increased expression of antimicrobial peptides and activation of innate immune pathways, indicating that AaEcR facilitates viral replication by dampening host defenses. In addition, AaEcR proved essential for reproductive output. Knockdown impaired ovarian development, reduced follicle size and number, and lowered egg production by ~30%, although egg viability was unaffected. At the molecular level, AaEcR depletion strongly reduced Vg transcription and protein abundance, along with decreased phosphorylation of S6 kinase, suggesting that AaEcR promotes fecundity through both transcriptional activation and TOR-Vg signaling.

conclusionsAaEcR functions as a dual regulator of mosquito biology, suppressing antiviral immunity while enhancing reproductive output. This tradeoff between immunity and fecundity highlights AaEcR as a promising molecular target for vector control. Disrupting EcR signaling could simultaneously reduce mosquito population size and limit arboviral transmission, offering a potential strategy for integrated management of mosquito-borne diseases.

Indexed as

AedesDengue VirusInsect ProteinsReceptors, SteroidVirus ReplicationAnimalsDengueFemaleMosquito VectorsOvaryReproductionRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionVitellogeninsecdysone receptorInsect ProteinsReceptors, SteroidVitellogeninsAedes aegyptiAntiviralDengue virusEcdysone receptorVitellogenesis

Identifiers

PMID41866575
PMCPMC13130442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.