Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866561›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2026

MEG3 in glioma stem cells promotes glioblastoma angiogenesis through FUBP3-mediated VGF expression.

Yuan Li, Yujie Li, Jiaxin Tang, Xue Kong, Sibai Sun, Wei Wang, Haibo Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuan Li *Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China.
Yujie Li *Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China.
Jiaxin Tang *Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China.
Xue KongDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China.
Sibai SunDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China. weiwang@hmfl.ac.cn.
Haibo WuDepartment of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, China. wuhaibo@ustc.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities WK9110000042Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 2308085MH272Research Funds of Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM 2023IHM01043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent primary malignant tumor of the adult central nervous system, characterized by pronounced vascularity that facilitates tumor proliferation, invasion, and progression. Although anti-angiogenic therapy has emerged as a potential treatment strategy for GBM, currently available anti-angiogenic agents, such as bevacizumab targeting VEGF, have demonstrated limited efficacy in improving patient survival. This underscores the urgent need for novel therapeutic targets and strategies. In this study, we identified that the expression of maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3), a tumor-suppressive long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), is negatively correlated with patient prognosis. Spatial transcriptomics sequencing and RT-qPCR analyses revealed that MEG3 is highly expressed in glioma stem cells (GSCs). In vitro tube formation assays further demonstrated that MEG3 in GSCs promotes angiogenesis in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs). Transcriptome sequencing identified VGF nerve growth factor inducible (VGF), a secreted pro-angiogenic protein, as a downstream target, and showed that MEG3 regulates the pro-angiogenic activity of GSCs by modulating VGF expression. RNA pull-down assays revealed that MEG3 binds to far upstream element-binding protein 1 (FUBP3), which also regulates VGF expression. In vivo, knockdown of MEG3 significantly extended survival in orthotopic xenograft models of GSCs. Immunohistochemical analysis of mouse tumor tissues showed a corresponding reduction in VGF levels and microvessel density following MEG3 knockdown. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that MEG3 in GSCs promotes GBM angiogenesis through a FUBP3-dependent induction of VGF expression, highlighting MEG3 as a potential therapeutic target for anti-angiogenic intervention in GBM.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsGlioblastomaNeoplastic Stem CellsNeovascularization, PathologicRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudeDNA-Binding ProteinsMEG3 non-coding RNA, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingGlioblastomaGSCsLong non-coding RNA MEG3Tumor angiogenesisVGF

Identifiers

PMID41866561
PMCPMC13046654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.