Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866560›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Decoupling in a joint communication and sensing system with metasurface.

Zizhen Zhang, Zirui Zhang, Ziqi Ren, Zhirun Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zizhen ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Zirui ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ziqi RenDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Zhirun HuDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Z.Hu@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for integrated communication and sensing has led to the development of Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS) systems. However, strong self-interference (SI) between transmitting (TX) and receiving (RX) antennas remains a major obstacle, significantly degrading system performance in compact MIMO arrays. Traditional signal-processing-based cancellation methods face limitations in wideband scenarios due to high complexity and potential signal distortion. In this work, a novel metasurface-assisted decoupling structure is presented. The metasurface based on modified split-ring resonators (MSRRs) can suppress surface currents and reduce the coupling between TX and RX arrays. To further enhance isolation and reduce front-end self-interference in sensing-centric full-duplex JCAS, a multi-frequency null-space projection (NSP) beamforming algorithm is integrated with the antenna array design, forming a hardware-algorithm co-optimization framework. As proof of concept, a 2 × 2 patch antenna array incorporating the proposed metasurface operating in the 9-10 GHz band has been designed, fabricated, and characterized. The measurement results validate effectiveness. The findings suggest that the proposed decoupling approach offers a promising solution for enhancing electromagnetic isolation and overall system performance in next-generation JCAS applications such as intelligent transportation and indoor wireless sensing.

Indexed as

Joint communication and sensingMetasurfaceModified split-ring resonatorMultiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)Mutual coupling suppressionSelf-interference (SI) cancellation

Identifiers

PMID41866560
PMCPMC13150007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.