Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866549›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

HNF4α-HKDC1 axis orchestrates a metabolic rewiring to promote migration and metastasis in advanced gastric cancer.

Xiaolin Xu, Han Wu, Jin Shang, Yating Wang, Yifan Yang, Tianying Cai, Lu Chen, Xuechun Xu, Chenyu Zhang, Wenqing Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaolin Xu *Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Han Wu *Department of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jin Shang *Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yating Wang *Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yifan YangCancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Tianying CaiCancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Lu ChenCancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xuechun XuCancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chenyu ZhangCancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Wenqing ZhangCancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Daxuan WangCollege of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China. daxuanwang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6709-0723
Mingqing ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. zmqing8084@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4959-6123
Yan-Yan ZhanCancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. yyzhan@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-0349

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82072574 and 32370815Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2021J01545Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2024R1001003, 2022J02002, and 2021R1001002Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2025J01504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic gastric cancer (GC) has a poor prognosis. Recent research demonstrated the aberrant expression of nuclear receptor HNF4α and the regulatory roles of its isoforms during the processes of tumorigenesis and development. However, the expression patterns of HNF4α and its potential as a therapeutic target in metastatic GC remain elusive. In this study, we unveiled that P2 promoter-driven HNF4α (P2-HNF4α) was highly expressed in distant metastasis of GC, playing a pivotal role in fostering the migration and metastasis of GC cells both in vitro and in vivo. The transactivational activity was essential for HNF4α to promote GC cell migration. An integrative analysis of transcriptome and metabolome implied the involvement of the glycolytic pathway in the promotion of GC cell migration by P2-HNF4α. We further found that P2-HNF4α directly bound to the enhancer of the HKDC1 gene and upregulated its expression, thereby orchestrating a metabolic rewiring conducive to promoting GC migration and metastasis. Mycophenolic acid, an active metabolite of the FDA-approved drug mycophenolate mofetil, demonstrated the ability to suppress HKDC1 expression and GC migration and metastasis in vitro and in vivo through antagonizing HNF4α. Therefore, this study sheds light on the HNF4α-HKDC1 axis as a key player in GC metastasis, providing a promising targeted therapeutic strategy for metastatic GC.

Indexed as

Cell MovementHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HexokinaseStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisPromoter Regions, GeneticHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HexokinaseHNF4A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41866549
PMCPMC13039212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.