Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866543›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Rhizosphere microbiome dynamics and hormonal interactions regulating tiller development in sugarcane cultivars.

Qinyu Lu, Shimiao Chen, Bin Shan, Ailin Wei, Yuhuan Luo, Lanfang Wu, Qiang Jiang, ZhenDong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qinyu LuGuangxi Baise Modern Agriculture Technology Research and Extension Center, Management Committee of Baise National Agricultural science and Technology Zone of Guangxi, Baise, 533612, China. luqinyu@foxmail.com.
Shimiao ChenGuangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, 530001, China.
Bin ShanGuangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, 530001, China.
Ailin WeiBaise Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Baise, 533612, China.
Yuhuan LuoGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Seed Station of the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianyang District, Baise City, Baise, 533612, China.
Lanfang WuBaise Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Baise, 533612, China.
Qiang JiangGuangxi Baise Modern Agriculture Technology Research and Extension Center, Management Committee of Baise National Agricultural science and Technology Zone of Guangxi, Baise, 533612, China.
ZhenDong ChenGuangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanning, 530001, China. czd3808@gxaas.net.

Funding

Guangxi Major Science and Technology Program Guike AA24263045National Natural Science Foundation of China 32201392Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province 2024GXNSFBA010329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sugarcane tillering is a key determinant of crop productivity, yet the integrated roles of rhizosphere microbiome dynamics, nutrient status, and hormone signaling in regulating tiller development remain poorly understood. Here, we compared rhizosphere microbial communities, endogenous hormone profiles, and nutrient element concentrations in sugarcane cultivars with contrasting tillering capacities. High-tillering varieties exhibited significantly greater microbial diversity and more complex co-occurrence network structures in the rhizosphere, characterized by enrichment of Acidobacteriota, Chloroflexi, and Planctomycetes and functional pathways related to nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, and auxin biosynthesis. In contrast, low-tillering varieties harbored simplified, stress-adapted microbial consortia and prioritized pathways linked to oxidative stress response and heavy metal detoxification. Hormonal analysis revealed that high-tillering cultivars maintained higher levels of growth-promoting hormones-particularly auxin (IAA) and active cytokinins-in tiller buds while low-tillering cultivars accumulated elevated abscisic acid (ABA) and inactive cytokinin conjugates. Nutrient analysis indicated that high-tillering genotypes possessed higher nitrogen and phosphorus contents, supporting vigorous axillary bud activation and shoot proliferation, whereas low-tillering varieties accumulated more zinc and manganese, potentially reflecting stress adaptation. Network-level integration of microbial, hormonal, and nutrient profiles underscored genotype-specific feedback between rhizosphere microbiota and plant physiological states, highlighting modular associations that link microbial hubs with tissue-specific nutrient and hormone signatures. Our findings reveal a systems-level mechanism by which rhizosphere microbial community structure and function interact with plant-nutrient-hormonal status to regulate tillering in sugarcane. These insights provide a basis for microbiome-informed strategies to enhance sugarcane productivity through integrated nutrient-hormonal-microbe management.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaPlant Growth RegulatorsRhizosphereSaccharumCytokininsIndoleacetic AcidsNitrogenPhosphorusSoil MicrobiologyCytokininsIndoleacetic AcidsNitrogenPhosphorusPlant Growth RegulatorsHormonal regulationPlant–microbe interactions.Rhizosphere microbiomeSugarcaneTiller development

Identifiers

PMID41866543
PMCPMC13149797

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.