Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866435›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Integrative machine learning analysis suggests novel molecular targets for liver cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Fengrui Zhou, Xuan Wu, Yue Yang, Yingyue Cao, Boran Cheng, Shubin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fengrui Zhou *Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Street, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong Province, China.
Xuan Wu *Department of Medical Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Street, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong Province, China.
Yue YangDepartment of Medical Administration, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
Yingyue CaoDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, China.
Boran ChengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Street, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong Province, China.
Shubin WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Street, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong Province, China. shubinwang2013@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC1923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical condition characterized by unchecked cellular growth in the liver, often leading to systemic inflammation and organ failure. Although its complex molecular mechanisms are not fully understood, the primary aim of this study is to enhance the timely and effective diagnosis and treatment of HCC by identifying key molecular targets and pathways.

methodsMicroarray datasets from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus were analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in HCC patients compared with controls. Shared DEGs were subjected to functional enrichment analyses. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) and single-cell sequencing were used to identify gene modules. Immune cell infiltration was assessed via single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). In addition, a diagnostic model was constructed via various machine learning algorithms, validated via 10-fold cross-validation, and tested on external datasets.

resultsEight key genes significantly associated with HCC, primarily involved in immune and inflammatory responses, were identified. Enrichment analysis highlighted their roles in critical biological processes and pathways. Immune infiltration analysis revealed distinct immune profiles in HCC patients, differentiating them from healthy controls. A novel 8-gene diagnostic signature (ECM1, HAMP, MT1H, MT1F, CYP1A2, ASPM, CXCL14, and FCN3) demonstrated superior diagnostic performance over existing models, achieving an area under the curve (AUC) of 1.000 in training cohorts with robust validation in external datasets.

conclusionThe integration of machine learning with genomic data facilitated the development of a robust diagnostic model for HCC, emphasizing genes involved in immune responses. The identified genes and new diagnostic signatures offer valuable insights into the pathophysiology of HCC and hold potential for enhancing diagnostic strategies and patient management.

Indexed as

Diagnostic biomarkersDifferentially expressed genesHepatocellular carcinomaImmune cell infiltrationMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41866435
PMCPMC13129029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.