Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866412›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Analysis of functional and serviceability performance in sustainable yarns and socks by using multi-response optimization technique.

Hafsa Jamshaid, Vijay Chandan, Awais Ahmad, Rajesh Kumar Mishra, Miroslav Muller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hafsa JamshaidSchool of Engineering, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. hafsa@ntu.edu.pk.
Vijay ChandanDepartment of Material Science and Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Awais AhmadSchool of Engineering, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rajesh Kumar MishraDepartment of Material Science and Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. mishrar@tf.czu.cz.
Miroslav MullerDepartment of Material Science and Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

Internal Grant Agency of Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, grant no.s 2025:31140/1312/3104: "Research into the production of composite polymer materials with a focus on improving performance" and 2025:31140/1312/3108: "Research on the recyclability of PUR foam in the application of polymer composite systems". 2025:31140/1312/3104Internal Grant Agency of Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, grant no.s 2025:31140/1312/3104: "Research into the production of composite polymer materials with a focus on improving performance" and 2025:31140/1312/3108: "Research on the recyclability of PUR foam in the application of polymer composite systems". 2025:31140/1312/3108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Socks are among the fundamental items of clothing widely used in sports and outdoor activities. The wide scale usage demands socks with enhanced comfort and functional properties. Research is now focused on the development of sustainable textiles using alternative fibers with multifunctionality and balanced comfort addressing the consumer demand. This study aims at the development of multifunctional socks using three different bast fibers i.e. banana, flax & hemp blended with cotton fibers in three different blend percentages of 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70. 100% cotton fiber sample was used as control. Physical, mechanical, comfort, antibacterial and ultraviolet protection properties of the samples were evaluated to investigate the effect of fiber type and blend percentage on the final performance. There is significant effect of the type of fiber on the properties of developed socks, for example, flax fibers blended socks exhibited better strength than all other samples beside higher air permeability. Banana fibers blended socks exhibited better moisture management and ultraviolet protection. Hemp fibers blended socks exhibited better abrasion resistance. Regarding the effect of blend percentage, it was found that 10% & 20% blend of bast fibers demonstrated better properties as a whole increasing their percentage shows some intricate results. Antibacterial performance was qualitatively evaluated using parallel streak method. Blended samples demonstrated better properties as compared to the control samples which advocate the use of alternative fibers to enhance the properties. Results were statistically analyzed to evaluate the reliability and significance of results using ANOVA analysis and multi-response optimization was done using Taguchi grey relational analysis and then the samples were ranked accordingly. The sample with 10% banana fibers was ranked as 1st, following the sample with 10% flax fibers as second and then 20% banana fibers as the third.

Indexed as

ClothingTextilesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCotton FiberFlaxMaterials TestingMusaUltraviolet RaysAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibacterialFunctional SocksKnitted fabricsNatural fibers blendsUltraviolet protection

Identifiers

PMID41866412
PMCPMC13057150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.