Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866390›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Reinforced biotubes as readily available and regenerative vascular grafts.

Quhan Cheng, Dengke Zhi, Adam C Midgley, Ye Wan, Yi Li, Ruixin Zhang, Xiaorui Ping, Baofa Sun, Yu Shi, Jiayao Zheng and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Quhan Cheng *Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Dengke Zhi *Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-1018
Adam C Midgley *Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-0275
Ye WanKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yi LiKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Ruixin ZhangKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaorui PingKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Baofa SunKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-1279
Yu ShiKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jiayao ZhengKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Su ZhangKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Boxin LiuKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Tingting WeiKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Qiuying ZhangKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Tengzhi MaKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Muhammad RafiqueKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-238X
Qining FuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xianhui LiangBlood Purification Center, Institute of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Beat H WalpothEmeritus, Cardiovascular Surgery and Research, University Hospital & University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Pei WangBlood Purification Center, Institute of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-4378
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ting WangTianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Transport Emission Research, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Qiang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-3854
Xiaofeng YeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. xiaofengye@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-636X
Meifeng ZhuKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. zhumeifeng@nankai.edu.cn.
Deling KongKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. kongdeling@nankai.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-9267
Kai WangKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. 013053@nankai.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-3509

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32222043National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and haemodialysis access drive high clinical demand for vascular grafts. Bioinert synthetic and decellularized or cryopreserved artery grafts exhibit poor regeneration and associated complications. Here, we present an approach that combines in vivo bioengineering and decellularization to prepare polycaprolactone skeleton-reinforced biotubes (dPB), which demonstrate appropriate mechanical strength, anti-kinking properties, resistance to repeat puncture, and are compatible with long-term storage at 4 °C. The loose and porous microstructure and immunomodulatory bioactivity of dPB induce rapid recellularization and promote pro-regenerative M2 macrophage polarization, which together facilitate remodelling to native artery-like tissue. In porcine coronary artery bypass grafting, canine carotid artery replacements and arteriovenous grafting models, ovine-derived dPB show high patency without dilatation, calcification and intimal hyperplasia. In summary, dPB offer a readily available and pro-regenerative vascular graft with a broad application prospect for patients with unavailable autologous vessels.

Indexed as

Blood Vessel ProsthesisRegenerationVascular GraftingAnimalsCarotid ArteriesCoronary Artery BypassDogsMacrophagesPolyestersSheepSwineTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldspolycaprolactonePolyesters

Identifiers

PMID41866390
PMCPMC13171951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.