Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866328›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

The Incorporation of Sorghum and Cowpea Protein Isolate Into Plant-Based Burgers Improved Their Physicochemical and Sensory Properties.

Andressa Alvarenga Silva, Valéria Aparecida Vieira Queiroz, Francielle Barbosa Pena, Cícero Beserra de Menezes, Mária Herminia Ferrari Felisberto, Renata Celi Lopes Toledo, Barbara Pereira da Silva, Hércia Stampini Duarte Martino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andressa Alvarenga SilvaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Valéria Aparecida Vieira QueirozEmbrapa Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-9827
Francielle Barbosa PenaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Cícero Beserra de MenezesEmbrapa Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mária Herminia Ferrari FelisbertoDepartment of Food Technology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Renata Celi Lopes ToledoDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Barbara Pereira da SilvaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Hércia Stampini Duarte MartinoDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1096-456X

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the consumer acceptance test, purchase intention, and physicochemical and technological properties of cooked plant-based burgers formulated with sorghum and cowpea protein isolate, compared with a commercial burger (CO). Five formulations were tested: F1 (tannin-free sorghum, 19% protein), F2 (tannin-rich sorghum, 19%), F3 (tannin-free sorghum, 24%), F4 (tannin-rich sorghum, 24%), and CO (commercial hamburger made from soy). No differences were observed between sample F1 and the CO regarding color preference, flavor, texture, and overall impression. Sample F2 was selected for further analysis due to its equivalent protein content and the presence of tannins in its composition, as well as exhibiting aroma, flavor, and overall impression similar to CO. Following sensory screening, only the two most accepted formulations were selected for physicochemical and technological characterization. F1 and F2 showed excellent sources of protein, dietary fiber, iron, and zinc. F2 presented the highest tannins, p-coumaric and ferulic acids, 7-methoxyapigeninidin, and antioxidant capacity, with lower pH and higher mechanical resistance. Burgers formulated with sorghum and cowpea protein isolate proved to be promising for the development of meat analogues, with the presence of anthocyanins and phenolic acids contributing to the improvement of nutritional, technological, and sensory properties. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Sorghum and cowpea protein isolates are sustainable alternatives for meat analogues. Tannin-rich sorghum burgers showed higher phenolics, anthocyanins, and antioxidant capacity. Sorghum-based burgers provided high protein, fiber, iron, and zinc contents.

Indexed as

Meat ProductsPlant ProteinsSorghumVignaAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsColorConsumer BehaviorDietary FiberFood HandlingHumansMeat SubstitutesTanninsTasteAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsDietary FiberPlant ProteinsTanninsbioactive compoundsSorghum bicolor (L.) Moenchtexture profile analysisVigna unguiculata (L.) Walp

Identifiers

PMID41866328
PMCPMC13006479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.