Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41866321›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

Genomic and transcriptomic resources for the tropical ascidian Phallusia philippinensis.

Shunsuke O Miyasaka, Takumi T Shito, Noburu Sensui, Euichi Hirose, Kotaro Oka, Kohji Hotta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shunsuke O MiyasakaDepartment of Bioscience and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
Takumi T ShitoDepartment of Bioscience and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-6086
Noburu SensuiDepartment of Human Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Ginowan, Okinawa 901-2720, Japan.
Euichi HiroseDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan.
Kotaro OkaSchool of Frontier Engineering, Kitasato University, Sagamihara 252-0373, Japan.
Kohji HottaDepartment of Bioscience and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-7473

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 21H00440JSPS KAKENHI 23H04717JSPS KAKENHI 24K02038JSPS KAKENHI 25H01799JSPS KAKENHI 25KJ0268JSPS KAKENHI JP 22J22628Keio University Doctorate StudentKeio University Research and Education Center for Natural Sciences BudgetKLL Keio Leading ProgramResearch Institute of Marine Invertebrates IKU2021-02Ushioda Memorial Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to remarkably stereotyped development and small numbers of cells, ascidian embryos are invaluable as models for investigating the principles of chordate development at single-cell resolution. Established model species of ascidians, such as Ciona spp. and Phallusia mammillata, are primarily distributed in temperate waters, and natural populations become scarce in the summer due to rising water temperatures. However, Phallusia philippinensis is a tropical/subtropical species that is closely related to P. mammillata and shares the feature of highly transparent embryos, which facilitates live imaging and optical analyses. Its accessibility in warmwater habitats makes P. philippinensis a promising alternative model for imaging-based analyses, particularly in tropical regions or during the summer. We present comprehensive genomic transcriptomic resources that have been resolved according to the developmental stage for P. philippinensis. The assembled genome spans 150.2 Mb and comprises 407 contigs with an N50 of 909 kb and a GC content of 42.0%. Transcriptomes from 5 organs and 9 distinct embryonic stages were used to construct a gene model, which revealed 20,928 genes with a high BUSCO completeness score of 88.6%. Functional annotations were assigned to 16,507 genes using the UniProt and RefSeq databases. We integrated these resources into a new constructed genomic browser, which can be used easily by all researchers. These new resources are immediately applicable to comparative developmental studies of gene expression and regulation in ascidian embryos and will comprehensively cover the off-season of reproduction for model ascidians.

Indexed as

GenomeGenomicsTranscriptomeUrochordataAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMolecular Sequence AnnotationTropical Climateascidiangene modelgenome assemblyPhallusia philippinensistranscriptometunicate

Identifiers

PMID41866321
PMCPMC13148405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.