Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41865851›Full record

ArticlePharmacological research2026

MDA-9/Syntenin small molecule inhibitor IVMT-Rx-4 blocks prostate cancer bone metastasis.

Santanu Maji, Amit Kumar, Padmanabhan Mannangatti, Jinkal Modi, Madeline Gunawardena, Marion Q LoPresti, Nitai D Mukhopadhyay, Anne M Brown, Rudra Pangeni, Qingguo Xu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacological research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Santanu MajiVCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; Department of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.
Amit KumarVCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; Department of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.
Padmanabhan MannangattiVCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; Department of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.
Jinkal ModiVCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; Department of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.
Madeline GunawardenaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Marion Q LoPrestiDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Nitai D MukhopadhyayDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States.
Anne M BrownDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Rudra PangeniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Qingguo XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Webster L SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Jiong LiVCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Swadesh K DasVCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; Department of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States. Electronic address: swadesh.das@vcuhealth.org.
Paul B FisherVCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; Department of Cellular, Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States; VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, United States. Electronic address: paul.fisher@vcuhealth.org.

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Renato Martins · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Modulating growth, progression and metastasis in breast cancer by inhibiting MDA-9R01CA280194 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Swadesh K Das, PAUL B FISHER · 2024 to 2026
$3.1M
Novel Targeted Combinatorial Therapy for Hepatocellular CarcinomaR01CA244993 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, PAUL B, SARKAR, DEVANAND · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Interplay between tumor and microenvironment in bone metastasisR01CA259599 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, PAUL B, WANG, XIANG-YANG SHAWN · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244993NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA280194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone metastasis is a frequent and incurable consequence of advanced prostate cancer (PC). This process originates through an interplay between disseminated tumor cells and heterogeneous bone resident cells in the metastatic niche. Melanoma differentiation associated gene-9 (mda-9/Syntenin) is a pro-metastatic gene expressed in multiple organs, including bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs), under both physiological and pathological conditions. MDA-9/Syntenin coordinates the interactions between tumor cells and BM-MSCs, which promote establishment of metastatic tumors in the bone niche. Considering the importance of protein-protein interactions in regulating MDA-9/Syntenin functions, we focused on developing small molecule inhibitors of these interactions. We describe the translational potential of IVMT-Rx-4, an intermediate synthesis product of PDZ1i, in inhibiting PC bone metastasis. IVMT-Rx-4 has similar bioactivity as PDZ1i but with improved druggable properties, e.g., higher solubility and lower efflux. It promotes potent anti-invasive and anti-metastatic effects by inhibiting the MDA-9/Syntenin dependent tumor-derived platelet derived growth factor, PDGF-AA, and its related signalling in BM-MSCs. In addition, the combination of IVMT-Rx-4 and docetaxel enhances survival in experimental bone metastasis models. These observations reinforce the concept that together with metastasis suppression, IVMT-Rx-4 can boost the effectiveness of standard-of-care treatment. Collectively, the present work provides a framework for translational strategies to ameliorate health complications and morbidity associated with advanced PC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBone NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsSynteninsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleAntineoplastic AgentsSDCBP protein, humanSynteninsBM-MSCCXCL5 and NF-κBMDA-9/SynteninPDGF-AA

Identifiers

PMID41865851
PMCPMC13401508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.