Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41865133›Full record

Trial reportResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2026

Why Students Higher in Callous-Unemotional Traits Are More Resistant to Targeted Anti-Bullying Interventions by Teachers: The Role of Biased Perceptions.

Claire F Garandeau, Eerika Johander, Tiina Turunen, Christina Salmivalli

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire F GarandeauINVEST Flagship University of Turku, Assistentinkatu 7, Turku, 20500, Finland. clagar@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-0395-020X
Eerika JohanderINVEST Flagship University of Turku, Assistentinkatu 7, Turku, 20500, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3769-3325
Tiina TurunenINVEST Flagship University of Turku, Assistentinkatu 7, Turku, 20500, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1641-2347
Christina SalmivalliINVEST Flagship University of Turku, Assistentinkatu 7, Turku, 20500, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6253-146X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sought to understand why children high in callous-unemotional (CU) traits are less responsive to targeted anti-bullying interventions. We tested the effect of CU traits on intention to stop bullying after a teacher-led anti-bullying intervention and whether this effect was explained by participants’ perceptions of the teacher’s messages. A sample of 843 students in Grade 4 and 7 (49.8% boys, Mage = 11.56) was asked to imagine having bullied a peer and being invited to a meeting with a teacher. They were then shown a video depicting what the teacher would tell them in the meeting. They were randomly assigned to three conditions with different teacher messages (bullying-condemning, empathy-raising or a combination of both) and asked to rate the extent to which they perceived the teacher had condemned the bullying, tried to raise their empathy for the victim, and blamed them as a person. Analyses conducted separately for the whole sample and a subsample of bullying perpetrators revealed that higher levels of CU traits were associated with lower intention to stop bullying and with perceiving more blaming, less bullying-condemning and less empathy-raising from the teacher. These perceptions predicted lower intention to stop and partially mediated the effects of CU traits on intention to stop in the whole sample. In the subsample of perpetrators, only the indirect effect via perceived empathy-raising was statistically significant. One reason why youth high in CU traits are more resistant to anti-bullying intervention may be their biased perceptions of the content of anti-bullying messages.

Indexed as

BullyingEmotionsEmpathySchool TeachersSocial PerceptionStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansIntentionMaleAnti-bullying interventionBlameBullyingCU traitsEmpathyTeacher intervention

Identifiers

PMID41865133
PMCPMC13005778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.