Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41865003›Full record

ArticleHereditary cancer in clinical practice2026

A retrospective analysis of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy performed in women diagnosed with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer at our institution.

Yusaku Shimizu, Miho Kitai, Masashi Akada, Michihide Maeda, Eri Yamabe, Reisa Kakubari, Tsuyoshi Hisa, Shoji Kamiura

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Yusaku ShimizuDepartment of Gynecology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan. yskz.dgor0902@icloud.com.
Miho KitaiDepartment of Gynecology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Masashi AkadaDepartment of Gynecology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Michihide MaedaDepartment of Gynecology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Eri YamabeDepartment of Gynecology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Reisa KakubariDepartment of Gynecology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HisaDepartment of Gynecology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Shoji KamiuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ashiya Municipal Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) confers a markedly increased lifetime risk of breast and ovarian cancers. As no effective surveillance method for early detection of ovarian cancer has been established, risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) is recommended for patients with HBOC to prevent disease onset. We evaluated the clinical characteristics of patients with HBOC and the surgical outcomes of RRSO performed at our institution.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed women diagnosed with HBOC at our institution between 2018 and 2024. For analyses of surgical outcomes, male patients, patients with prior bilateral adnexectomy, and patients diagnosed with HBOC who did not undergo RRSO were excluded. Clinical data including patient characteristics, surgical procedures, genetic testing, and pathological findings were assessed.

resultsA total of 283 women were diagnosed with HBOC, and 43 (15.1%) underwent testing based on the results of affected relatives. After excluding 39 patients with prior bilateral adnexectomy, and 105 who did not undergo RRSO, 139 patients were included in the surgical analysis. The uptake rate of RRSO among female patients with HBOC was 57%. The median age at surgery was 50 years (range, 35-75). Pathogenic BRCA1 variants were identified in 48 patients (34.5%), BRCA2 variants in 90 (64.7%), and both BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in 1 (0.7%). A history of malignancy was observed in 121 patients (breast cancer, n = 121; pancreatic cancer, n = 1; ovarian cancer, n = 1; others, n = 3). Laparoscopic RRSO was performed in 138 cases, with one additional hysterectomy performed laparoscopically and one via laparotomy. No perioperative complications were observed. All 6 cases before April 2020 were performed outside insurance coverage; after insurance coverage was initiated in April 2020, 16 were non-covered and 117 were covered by insurance. Pathological examination revealed occult high-grade serous carcinoma in 4 patients (2.9%) and serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma in 5 patients (3.6%). To date, no cases of primary peritoneal carcinoma following RRSO have been identified.

conclusionsRRSO was performed safely at our institution, with the detection rate of intraepithelial and invasive carcinoma comparable to previous reports. Although no cases of primary peritoneal carcinoma have been observed postoperatively to date, the residual risk remains, indicating the need for continued long-term surveillance.

Indexed as

Hereditary breast and ovarian cancerHigh-grade serous carcinomaRisk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomySerous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41865003
PMCPMC13130701

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