Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41864861›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2026

The Views of Swim School Providers on Impacts of a Population-Level Swimming Lesson Voucher Program.

Amy E Peden, Edwina Mead, Rona Macniven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Views of Swim School Providers on Impacts of a Population-Level Swimming Lesson Voucher Program.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amy E PedenSchool of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-1511
Edwina MeadSchool of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5639-9704
Rona MacnivenSchool of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-7977

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP2009306New South Wales Government RG214380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedLearning to swim reduces drowning risk and facilitates access to lifetime health benefits of aquatic activity. Amid cost-of-living pressures and disparities in swimming lesson access, further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have invested in strategies to foster access and participation. This study examines the swim school industry's perceived impacts of the NSW government First Lap voucher program to subsidise swimming lessons for young children.

methodsA mixed-methods approach analysed anonymous survey responses of 100 swim schools. Quantitative analysis calculated frequencies with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), and thematic analysis was applied to open-ended qualitative responses.

resultsMost providers (63%) reported increased enrolment (95% CI 53%-72%) and 58% noted boosted income (95% CI 48%-67%) since program commencement. Sixty-nine percent observed more new enrolments (95% CI 60%-78%), leading to additional classes (57%; 95% CI 47%-67%) and teaching staff hours (59%; 95% CI 49%-68%). Increased pool space usage (36%; 95% CI 27%-46%) and non-teaching staff hours (36%; 95% CI 26%-45%) were noted. Key themes derived from open-ended question responses included swim schools' operational impacts (such as promotional opportunities, student retention and increased administration) and family effects, such as improved affordability and earlier enrolment.

conclusionsFindings highlight benefits such as increased enrolment and income, alongside industry challenges in staffing and resourcing. Future research should explore voucher programs' impact on participant retention and long-term enrolment outcomes. SO WHAT?: This study details impacts of a population-level voucher program on the aquatic industry, addressing a knowledge gap around the role and views of industry, which can inform future health promotion strategies.

Indexed as

DrowningHealth PromotionSchoolsSwimmingChildCOVID-19HumansNew South WalesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnairesaquatic activitydrowning preventionphysical activitypolicy

Identifiers

PMID41864861
PMCPMC13005089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.