Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863726›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

A Case-Control Study of Virologic Failure Among People Living with HIV Enrolled in a NYC-Based Medicaid Special Needs Plan.

Emma Kohrt, Robert Cavanaugh, Brandon Dionne, Mark Brennan-Ing, Brianne Olivieri-Mui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma KohrtNortheastern University, Boston, MA, USA. ekohrt@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-3131
Robert CavanaughMGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.
Brandon DionneNortheastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark Brennan-IngBrookdale Center on Healthy Aging, Hunter College, the City University of New York, New York, USA.
Brianne Olivieri-MuiNortheastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Understanding antiretroviral adherence changes from the community to the nursing homeK01AG077972 · NIA · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Brianne Olivieri-Mui · 2022 to 2026
$616k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG077972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engagement in HIV care is essential for viral suppression, and care coordination programs have shown improved retention and adherence. In New York Medicaid HIV Special Needs Plans (SNP), health-homes provide enhanced care coordination for people with HIV (PWH) at risk of non-adherence; however, evidence of their impact on virologic outcomes is limited. Using a matched case-control design and 2016-2018 data from a New York City Medicaid HIV SNP, this study examined associations between health-homes and virologic failure. Cases had virologic failure, defined as two consecutive viral loads > 200 copies/mL. Controls matched 1:1 on age (18+), race, and second viral load date, had no virologic failure. Conditional logistic regression examined virologic failure and health-home use duration, Social Deprivation Index (SDI), gender identity, HIV-infection stage, SNP enrollment, comorbidities, and polypharmacy. There were 2,566 PWH (62% male, mean age 42.9 years, mean SDI 92.3). Virologic failure was associated with HIV Stage III (OR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.61-2.49), substance use disorder (OR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.68-2.58), and < 6 months of health-home use (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.27-3.42). The association attenuated with 6 + months of health-home use (reference=none; OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.77-1.25). Polypharmacy (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.59-0.89) and mental health diagnoses (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.59-0.94) had lower odds of virologic failure. Although further research is needed to clarify the roles of polypharmacy and mental health care, sustained health-home use may reduce disparities in virologic failure among PWH at high risk of falling out of care.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsMedicaidViral LoadAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityTreatment FailureUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsCare coordinationHIVMedicaidViral suppressionVirologic failure

Identifiers

PMID41863726
PMCPMC13669124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.