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ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Candida pelliculosa cluster endophthalmitis: clinical profile and surgical outcomes in twelve eyes.

Naresh Babu Kannan, Vignesh Elamurugan, V Muthukrishnan, V Jawahar Satya Babu, Kim Ramasamy

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Naresh Babu KannanVitreous-Retina Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vignesh ElamuruganVitreous-Retina Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
V MuthukrishnanVitreous-Retina Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. vmkrish2308@gmail.com.
V Jawahar Satya BabuVitreous-Retina Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kim RamasamyVitreous-Retina Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the clinical features and surgical outcomes of Candida pelliculosa cluster endophthalmitis following cataract surgery.

methodsTwelve eyes of ten patients developed endophthalmitis after uncomplicated phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation performed at a single hospital. All underwent core vitrectomy, IOL explantation, and intravitreal injections of vancomycin, ceftazidime, and voriconazole. Explanted IOL-bag complexes and vitreous samples were analyzed microbiologically. Secondary scleral-fixated IOL (SFIOL) implantation was performed after disease quiescence. Minimum follow-up was three months.

resultsThe mean interval from cataract surgery to presentation was 28 days. Presenting symptoms included pain, redness, and mild vision loss. Mean presenting BCVA was 20/40 (0.3 LogMAR). All eyes showed mild congestion, keratic precipitates, fluffy capsular plaques, IOL deposits, and vitritis; three had corneal tunnel infiltrates and two had "string of pearls." Candida pelliculosa was isolated from all explanted IOL-bag complexes, while vitreous cultures were negative. All lenses were monofocal and from the same manufacturer. Mean post-vitrectomy BCVA was 20/60 (0.48 LogMAR; p = 0.718). Five eyes developed cystoid macular edema, one required sub-Tenon triamcinolone, and four developed epiretinal membranes. After a mean of 5.2 months, seven eyes underwent SFIOL implantation, achieving a final BCVA of 20/32 (p = 0.33).

conclusionThis first reported series of postoperative Candida pelliculosa cluster endophthalmitis underscores its subtle presentation and delayed onset. Early vitrectomy with IOL-bag explantation ensures infection control and favorable visual recovery.

Indexed as

CandidaCandidiasisEndophthalmitisEye Infections, FungalLens Implantation, IntraocularPhacoemulsificationAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesAntifungal AgentsCandida pelliculosaCapsular bagCluster endophthalmitisFungal biofilmIOL explantationOutbreak investigationPostoperative infectionScleral-fixated IOLVisual outcomesVitrectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.