Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863642›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Pediatric disability weights following injury based on patient-reported data from a multinational cohort.

Joanna F Dipnall, Frederick P Rivara, Shanthi Ameratunga, Fiona E Lecky, Ronan A Lyons, James E Harrison, Belinda J Gabbe

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joanna F DipnallSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 3, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. joanna.dipnall@monash.edu.
Frederick P RivaraDepartments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology, and the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shanthi AmeratungaSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 3, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Fiona E LeckyCentre for Urgent and Emergency Care Research, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ronan A LyonsSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 3, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
James E HarrisonFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Belinda J GabbeSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 3, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council L2, 2009998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Empirical data on post-injury disability in children is limited and deriving disability weights is urgently needed. The aim of this study is to utilise pooled data to determine adequate disability weights in children and adolescents. Five longitudinal prospective cohort studies of pediatric injury survivors aged 5-17 years were pooled (N = 1972) to create case-based pediatric weights for established nature-of-injury classifications using four types of EQ-5D utility scores to represent overall health-related quality of life. Healthy population norms from seven countries formed a sensitivity analysis. Disability weights (DW) were calculated at 1 month, 4 months, 6 months, and 12 months post injury to produce two disability weights per injury class: 12-month residual disability weights (12dw) and 12-month annualised weights (12aw). DW for asphyxiation/non-fatal submersion, spinal cord lesion, fracture of the femur, fracture of pelvis, and fracture of vertebral column, were more than twice that of the lowest DW for fracture of clavicle, scapula, or humerus, and fracture of radius or ulna. 12dw for moderate/severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) was 19% higher than minor TBI and 25% higher for 12aw. Conclusion: Different DW should be applied to DALY calculations for children and adolescents compared to adults. The calculation of these DWs is complex and warrants further investigation. This study confirms that injury is often a chronic disorder and burden of disease for children and adolescents and estimates should reflect this situation. What is Known: • Traumatic injuries pose substantial threats to children's health, education and social inclusion • Much-needed disability weights, used in calculating the years lived with disability (YLDs), has been limited by the lack of empirical data on postinjury disability in children What is New: • This study confirms injury is often a chronic disorder and burden of disease for children and adolescents • Injury-group disability weights for children and adolescents are provided for YLD calculations, and these weights differ to those used for adults.

Indexed as

Disability-Adjusted Life YearsDisability EvaluationPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresWounds and InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAdolescentsChildrenDALYDisability weightsHealth-related quality of lifeInjuryPediatricTraumaYLD

Identifiers

PMID41863642
PMCPMC13005863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.