Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863594›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Smoking cessation and weight loss before ventral hernia repair - can we really justify this? A single center cohort study.

Line Marker, Anna Fisker, Frederik Helgstrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Line MarkerDepartment of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark. lmark@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-5071
Anna FiskerDepartment of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark. anfis@regionsjaelland.dk.
Frederik HelgstrandDepartment of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-8352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSmoking and adiposity are risk factors for poor postoperative outcomes after hernia surgery. This study evaluated a real-world hospital-based prehabilitation program covering smoking cessation and weight loss prior to ventral hernia repair.

methodsIn this retrospective single-center cohort study, patients enrolled in a non-standardized smoking cessation or weight loss program prior to ventral hernia repair between June 2021 and December 2024 were included. Patients in the smoking cessation program were offered counseling and motivational interviews by nurse specialists. Patients in the weight loss program received the same in addition to a target weight and dietary guidance. Follow-up occurred every 2–8 weeks according to patient preference. Success was defined as cessation of smoking for ≥ 6 weeks or reaching target weight followed by ventral hernia repair.

resultsA total of 107 patients were identified: 12 (11.2%) participated in the smoking cessation program, 77 (72.0%) in the weight loss program, and 18 (16.8%) in both programs. Of these, 28 patients (26.2%) completed prehabilitation and underwent surgery, whereas 28 (26.2%) did not and remained in the program at the end of follow-up. A total of 27 (25.2%) patients dropped out, 14 (13.1%) were discontinued due to lack of progress, 8 (7.4%) were lost to follow-up, and 3 (2.8%) required emergency surgery. The median time from intervention to surgery was 325 days [IQR: 225.3, 496.5].

conclusionOnly one in four patients completed prehabilitation and underwent surgery. The program was resource-intensive, with substantial dropouts and failure rates. These results highlight the challenges associated with preoperative lifestyle modification prior to hernia surgery.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPreoperative CareSmoking CessationWeight LossWeight Reduction ProgramsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingCohort studyPrehabilitationPreoperative optimizationSmoking cessationVentral hernia repairWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID41863594
PMCPMC13005811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.