Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863560›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

The Long-Term Effectiveness of Fractional CO

Telal Dogruel, Pinar Kadirogullari, Hikmet Can Dogruel, Ozan Dogan, Umran Karabulut Dogan, Erhan Huseyin Comert

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Telal DogruelVM Medical Park Maltepe Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pelvic Floor and Cosmetic Gynecology Association (PET-KOZ), Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7907-2661
Pinar KadirogullariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pelvic Floor and Cosmetic Gynecology Association (PET-KOZ), Women's Health Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey. pinarsezer33@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-4940
Hikmet Can DogruelDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-1307
Ozan DoganDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Health Clinic, Pelvic Floor and Cosmetic Gynecology Association (PET-KOZ), İstanbul Nişantası University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-8749
Umran Karabulut DoganDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pelvic Floor and Cosmetic Gynecology Association (PET-KOZ), Acıbadem Kayseri Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-3696
Erhan Huseyin ComertDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pelvic Floor and Cosmetic Gynecology Association (PET-KOZ), Women's Health Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-2294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisTo evaluate the long-term effectiveness of fractional CO

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 215 women with clinically diagnosed SUI who underwent a standardized course of fractional CO

resultsSignificant improvement was observed throughout follow-up in all primary and secondary outcomes (p = 0.0001). Satisfaction scores increased significantly at 4-6 weeks compared to baseline and still exhibited a high level at 1 year. Although a partial decrease occurred in the second year, values still remained significantly above baseline (from median 2 to 4; p = 0.0001). MISI decreased from 19.51 ± 4.41 at baseline to 1.96 ± 1.38 at 4-6 weeks. Although values rose to 6.31 ± 4.01 in the second year, significant improvement compared to baseline was maintained (p = 0.0001). Significant improvement was observed in all FSFI subdomains (including desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, pain, and total score) in the early period (p = 0.0001), and despite a slight decrease in the second year, the gains were largely maintained. Similar marked improvements were also observed in VSQ and FGSIS scores, with no return to baseline values despite a partial decline in the second year (p = 0.0001). Supportive additional session requirements were determined in association with subjective worsening in symptoms in the second year in approximately 20% of the participants.

conclusionsFractional CO

Indexed as

Lasers, GasUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCarbon dioxide laserFollow-up studiesLaser therapyPelvic floorStress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.