Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863546›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Rapid Interventions to Limit Outbreak of Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in Correctional Facility, North Carolina, USA, 2024.

Camden D Gowler, Emma Doran, Niketa D Williams, Justin P Albertson, Ty Lautenschlager, Sopio Chochua, Ryan Gierke, Arthur Campbell, Miwako Kobayashi, Aaron Fleischauer and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Camden D Gowler
Emma Doran
Niketa D Williams
Justin P Albertson
Ty Lautenschlager
Sopio Chochua
Ryan Gierke
Arthur Campbell
Miwako Kobayashi
Aaron Fleischauer
Erica Wilson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 outbreak in a North Carolina correctional facility resulted in 14 cases (8 suspected, 1 probable, and 5 confirmed). After implementation of movement restrictions and vaccination with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, new cases ceased. Serotype 4 presence in this setting raises challenges for an effective vaccination strategy.

Indexed as

Correctional FacilitiesDisease OutbreaksPneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeHumansNorth CarolinaPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupSerotypingVaccination23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccinePneumococcal Vaccinesbacteriacorrectional facilityNorth Carolinaoutbreakpneumococcal diseasepneumococcusPPSV23serotypingstreptococciStreptococcus pneumoniaeUnited Statesvaccines

Identifiers

PMID41863546
PMCPMC13016010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.