Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863425›Full record

ReviewCriminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH2026

Medical Management of Problematic Sexual Arousal for People With a Sexual Conviction in England and Wales: Challenges, Learning and Progress.

Belinda Winder, D Grubin, M Underwood, Z Antoniadis, M Carvalheiro, E Marshall, C Norman, R Bourne, A Kaul

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Belinda WinderNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-679X
D GrubinNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M UnderwoodNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-6616
Z AntoniadisNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3453-7118
M CarvalheiroNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-578X
E MarshallNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
C NormanNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
R BourneDevon Partnership NHS Trust, Exeter, UK.
A KaulNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn England and Wales, the primary treatments for individuals convicted of sexual offences are psychological. However, medication to manage problematic sexual arousal (MMPSA) is gaining importance as an alternative. This article reviews the current evidence surrounding the MMPSA approach.

aimThis paper synthesises challenges encountered, advancements achieved and learnings accumulated over 16 years of the MMPSA treatment pathway from 2009 to 2025 in England and Wales.

methodsDrawing on a programme of mixed-methods research, including cohort studies, case studies, qualitative interviews with patients and professionals and implementation evaluations, this paper seeks to bring together key findings to present a consolidated picture of the research on the MMPSA pathway to date. The focus is on synthesising findings and identifying implications for service delivery.

resultsEvaluations of treatment outcomes showed promising results regarding the effectiveness of the MMPSA service. Qualitative analyses and case studies provided insightful details regarding patient and staff concerns that may hinder the efficiency and reach of the treatment pathway. Research with community clinicians highlighted issues regarding the 'off-label' use of medication for this purpose.

conclusionsThe MMPSA treatment service is available in a limited number of prisons in England and Wales. Supported by promising service evaluations and existing literature, a larger population could benefit from MMPSA treatment. Furthermore, the MMPSA service would benefit from improvements to create smoother transitions for individuals leaving prison and entering the community, and it should ideally be expanded to ensure that those in the community can also access the MMPSA service.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesSexual ArousalSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalEnglandHealth Services for PrisonersHumansMaleWalesevaluationmedical managementMMPSAproblematic sexual arousalsexual conviction

Identifiers

PMID41863425
PMCPMC13063213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.