Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863358›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Gaming Disorder in First Episode Psychosis: Prevalence and Impact on Symptomatology and Functioning in a Prospective Cohort Study.

Maxime Huot-Lavoie, Olivier Corbeil, Laurent Béchard, Valérie Jomphe, Sophie L'Heureux, Amal Abdel-Baki, Anne-Marie Essiambre, Chantale Thériault, Ingrid Salvini, Olivier Roy and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Maxime Huot-LavoieFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7378-9776
Olivier CorbeilCERVO Brain Research Centre, Université Laval, Québec G1E 0N5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-853X
Laurent BéchardCERVO Brain Research Centre, Université Laval, Québec G1E 0N5, Canada.
Valérie JompheCERVO Brain Research Centre, Université Laval, Québec G1E 0N5, Canada.
Sophie L'HeureuxFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
Amal Abdel-BakiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada.
Anne-Marie EssiambreCERVO Brain Research Centre, Université Laval, Québec G1E 0N5, Canada.
Chantale ThériaultCERVO Brain Research Centre, Université Laval, Québec G1E 0N5, Canada.
Ingrid SalviniCERVO Brain Research Centre, Université Laval, Québec G1E 0N5, Canada.
Olivier RoyFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
Sébastien BrodeurFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
Paulina Montserrat Rodriguez CervantesFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
William James DesrosiersFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
Isabelle GirouxSchool of Psychology, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
Magali DufourDepartment of Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, H3C 3P8.
Yasser KhazaalDepartment of Psychiatry, Lausanne University, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Marie-France DemersCERVO Brain Research Centre, Université Laval, Québec G1E 0N5, Canada.
Marc-André RoyFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institute of Health Research FID-172598Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarship Doctoral AwardsMitacs IT34510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisFirst-episode psychosis (FEP) often coincides with comorbidities that hinder recovery. Gaming disorder (GD) has emerged as a potential concern; however, data on its prevalence and clinical impact in FEP populations remain limited. We hypothesized that GD would be more prevalent among individuals with FEP than in the general population and associated with more severe psychotic symptoms and poorer functional outcomes. STUDY

designIn this prospective cohort study, 284 consecutive patients aged 18-35 years admitted to an Early Intervention Service in Quebec, Canada, were assessed for GD using International Classification of Diseases-11 criteria, with up to 24 months follow-up. Psychotic symptoms and functioning were measured at baseline and at 6-month intervals using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-6 items (PANSS-6) and the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS). STUDY

resultsGaming disorder was present in 7.04% (95% CI: [4.35%, 10.67%]) of the sample, exceeding the 3.3% general population estimates. Among the 105 patients who reported gaming at least monthly, those with GD (n = 20) more often played Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games, while non-GD gamers (n = 85) preferred action-adventure games. GD was associated with significantly higher PANSS-6 scores (P = .04), driven by elevated negative symptoms (P = .04). SOFAS scores were consistently lower among individuals with GD, with effect sizes increasing over time.

conclusionsGaming disorder is a prevalent and clinically meaningful comorbidity in FEP, linked to greater negative symptom burden and functional impairment. These findings support the need for systematic GD screening in early psychosis services and highlight the importance of developing tailored interventions.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaVideo GamesAdolescentAdultComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesQuebecYoung Adultdigital wellbeingearly interventionsfirst-episode psychosisgaming disorderpsychotic disordersschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41863358
PMCPMC13005096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.