Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863336›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2026

Homologous recombination repair germline variants and subsequent neoplasm risk among childhood cancer survivors.

Shahriar A Zamani, Danielle M Karyadi, Stephen W Hartley, Todd M Gibson, Joshua N Sampson, Peter Kraft, Stephen J Chanock, Lindsay M Morton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shahriar A ZamaniDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8622-5013
Danielle M KaryadiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4164-5625
Stephen W HartleyDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-005X
Todd M GibsonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8718-699X
Joshua N SampsonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2875-3365
Peter KraftDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-8103
Stephen J ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-3393
Lindsay M MortonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9767-2310

Funding

Mach-LETSGO: Machine-LEarning of Treatment, Survey, and Genetics towards Obtaining Correct Classification of Chronic Conditions in Adult Survivors in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study - CCSS SupplU24CA055727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Gregory Armstrong · 1999 to 2026
$96.7M
The St. Jude Lifetime CohortU01CA195547 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HUDSON, MELISSA M, NESS, KIRSTEN KIMBERLIE · 2015 to 2024
$14.9M
The St. Jude Lifetime Cohort StudyU01CA301480 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MELISSA M HUDSON, Kirsten Kimberlie Ness · 2025 to 2026
$2.1M
American Lebanese Syrian Associated CharitiesCancer Center Support Grants CA21765HHSIntramural Research Program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI)National Institutes of Health (NIH)NCINCI NIH HHS CA195547NCI NIH HHS CA55727NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195547NCI NIH HHS U01 CA301480NCI NIH HHS U24 CA055727NIHUS Department of Health and Human Services
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood cancer radiation therapy (RT) increases subsequent neoplasm risk. Radiation dose may modulate DNA damage responses, but the small sample sizes of prior human studies of homologous recombination repair hampered dose-specific investigations. We pooled data for 12 180 survivors (8339 from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study and 3841 from the St Jude Lifetime Cohort) to estimate associations between deleterious homologous recombination repair variants and RT-related subsequent neoplasms (most commonly breast cancer, meningioma, thyroid cancer, and sarcoma) using conditional logistic regression with matched controls. In all, 1253 (10.3%) survivors were homologous recombination repair variant carriers, and 1301 (10.7%) developed at least 1 RT-related subsequent neoplasms. Variants increased the risk of out-of-field RT-related subsequent neoplasms (cases, 40/190 [21.1%]; control individuals, 9.7%; odds ratio [OR] = 2.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7 to 3.6; P = 4.80 ×10-6), with consistent results across cohorts (Childhood Cancer Survivor Study, OR = 2.5, 95% CI = 1.6 to 3.7, P = 3.77 ×10-5; St Jude Lifetime Cohort, OR = 2.5, 95% CI = 1.0 to 6.4, P = 3.07 ×10-2). No association was observed for in-field or near-field subsequent neoplasms or individuals not undergoing RT. Findings emphasize homologous recombination repair variant-conferred susceptibility to RT-related subsequent neoplasms and dose-dependent DNA damage repair.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryRecombinational DNA RepairAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMeningiomaRiskSarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41863336
PMCPMC13200737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.