Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863017›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2026

Excessive Apixaban Concentrations in a Bleeding Patient Treated With Pharmacological Reversal and Extracorporal Removal-A Case Report.

Richard Felix Kraus, Johanna Rosenberger, Alexander Dejaco, Michael Paal, Christina Hart, Ralph Burkhardt, Martin Georg Kees

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Richard Felix KrausDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-6530
Johanna RosenbergerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Alexander DejacoDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-2102
Michael PaalInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christina HartDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Ralph BurkhardtInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Martin Georg KeesDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In trauma, even therapeutic apixaban levels can significantly exacerbate bleeding. In cases of overdose, the risk of prolonged, life-threatening hemorrhage increases substantially, necessitating targeted interventions, such as pharmacological reversal agents. Rapid identification of elevated anticoagulant levels is crucial to initiate specific countermeasures and limit blood loss, and point-of-care testing may facilitate timely treatment. In our case of an extreme overdose of apixaban (max 5664.24 ng/mL, first report of such high amount) has resulted in serious and life-threatening clinical symptoms due to sustained multiple injuries. It is still a debate which therapies prove the most efficacious, whereby the vast surplus of apixaban and the short half-life of andexanet alfa must be considered. This case, in which high apixaban concentration persisted, might help to shed light on these issues.

Indexed as

Anticoagulation ReversalDrug OverdoseFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhageMultiple TraumaPyrazolesPyridonesFactor XaHumansMaleMiddle AgedapixabanFactor XaFactor Xa InhibitorsPyrazolesPyridones

Identifiers

PMID41863017
PMCPMC13140702

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