Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41863004›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Changes in Fall Risk After Total Hip Arthroplasty for Dysplastic Hip Osteoarthritis.

Takamune Asamoto, Yusuke Osawa, Yasuhiko Takegami, Hiroto Funahashi, Yuto Ozawa, Shiro Imagama

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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takamune AsamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3093-9470
Yusuke OsawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuhiko TakegamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-8301
Hiroto FunahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-6369
Yuto OzawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) improves function in patients with dysplastic hip osteoarthritis (DHOA). However, its effect on reducing fall risk remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate fall risk following THA in patients with DHOA.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 85 patients who had DHOA and underwent THA between September 2019 and September 2022 and were evaluated as having a preoperative fall risk (Fall Risk Index 5 items [FRI-5] ≥ 6). They were categorized into two groups according to the FRI-5 score 1 year postoperatively. Evaluation parameters included FRI-5 score, age, sex, body mass index (BMI), Harris hip score (HHS), perceived leg length discrepancy (P-LLD), and radiographic parameters. Logistic regression was used to assess risk factors for postoperative falls.

resultsThe FRI-5 score significantly decreased from 7.79 (6.0-13.0) preoperatively to 4.56 (0-13.0) postoperatively (p < 0.001). The number of falls during the year decreased from 36 (42.4%) to 18 (21.2%) after surgery (p = 0.005). The high-risk and low-risk groups comprised 33 and 52 individuals, respectively. The high-risk group was significantly older than the low-risk group (p = 0.006). Postoperative P-LLD was significantly large in the high-risk group compared to that in the low-risk group (p = 0.005). Preoperative and postoperative sagittal vertical axes (SVA) were significantly larger and preoperative lumbar lordosis (LL) was significantly lower in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group (p = 0.039, p = 0.034, and p = 0.021, respectively). Logistic regression analysis identified age (OR: 1.2, 95% CI: 1.05-1.36, p = 0.006), preoperative low LL (OR: 0.944, 95% CI: 0.892-0.999, p = 0.046), and postoperative P-LLD (OR: 5.81, 95% CI: 1.23-27.5, p = 0.026) as significant factors associated with fall risk.

conclusionTHA for patients who have DHOA at high risk of falls reduces the likelihood for falls. Therefore, surgeons should plan surgeries considering the risk factors post-THA.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipOsteoarthritis, HipAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsassessment of fall riskdysplastic hip osteoarthritisfallfall risk indexhip osteoarthritistotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41863004
PMCPMC13056482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.