Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862978›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2026

The impact of sleep disorders of children with severe medical complexity on their caregivers' sleep: a perspective from two pediatric palliative care centers.

Filippo Pigani, Francesca Burlo, Francesca Peri, Marco Bolognani, Francesca Uez, Egidio Barbi, Lucia De Zen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Filippo PiganiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Francesca BurloPediatric Palliative Care and Pain Service, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy. francesca.burlo@burlo.trieste.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-5855
Francesca PeriPediatric Palliative Care and Pain Service, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Marco BolognaniPediatric Palliative Care Network, Azienda Provinciale Per I Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Francesca UezPediatric Palliative Care Network, Azienda Provinciale Per I Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Lucia De ZenPediatric Palliative Care and Pain Service, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ministero della Salute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate sleep patterns in children with severe medical complexity (CMC) eligible for pediatric palliative care (PPC) and to evaluate the specific impact of these patterns on their caregivers’ sleep quality and quantity.

methodsA multicenter descriptive and exploratory study was conducted across two PPC services in Italy, enrolling 15 children with high-complexity needs and 26 caregivers. Participants completed a dedicated questionnaire and a seven-day sleep diary to record data on sleep duration, nocturnal awakenings, medication use, and the caregivers’ estimated sleep loss. The relationship between the child’s sleep variables and the caregiver’s lost sleep hours was analyzed using Spearman rank-order correlation.

resultsChildren reported a median nocturnal sleep duration of eight hours, yet 86.6% experienced nocturnal awakenings. Conversely, caregivers reported a median sleep duration of six hours, estimating a median loss of two hours of rest per night. Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlation between the child’s total sleep duration and the caregiver’s sleep loss. However, a strong, statistically significant correlation was found between the number of the child’s nocturnal awakenings and the caregiver’s hours of sleep lost.

conclusionCaregivers of CMC experience significant sleep deprivation, which is primarily driven by sleep fragmentation due to the child’s need for nocturnal assistance rather than the child’s total sleep duration. Even when children achieve a normal quantity of sleep, the frequent interruptions required for care severely compromise the parents’ ability to rest, highlighting the need for targeted support interventions.

Indexed as

CaregiversPalliative CareSleep Wake DisordersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansItalyMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSleep DurationSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiversCognitive impairmentPediatric palliative careSleep

Identifiers

PMID41862978
PMCPMC13127004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.