Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862815›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Medication communication and management: exploring the experiences and observations of older patients with multimorbidity and their families at hospital discharge.

Fatemeh Barzegarkalmeri, Elizabeth Manias, Snehlata Bhartu, Kevin Mc Namara

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh BarzegarkalmeriDeakin Rural Health, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Warrnambool Campus, Princes Hwy, Warrnambool, VIC, 3280, Australia. s219569191@deakin.edu.au.
Elizabeth ManiasMonash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, 35 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Snehlata BhartuClinical Pharmacist, Grampians Health, Ballarat Base Hospital, Ballarat, VIC, 3353, Australia.
Kevin Mc NamaraDeakin Rural Health, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Warrnambool Campus, Princes Hwy, Warrnambool, VIC, 3280, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication management at hospital discharge is particularly complex for older patients with multimorbidity, with additional communication challenges arising from both patient and healthcare-related factors. Breakdowns in communication can lead to medication-related problems after hospital transfer. Little is known about the experiences and perspectives of older patients with multimorbidity in this context. The aim of the study was to explore the experiences and perspectives of older patients with multimorbidity and their families, regarding medication communication and management during discharge with models aimed at improving transitional communication.

methodsA qualitative multi-method study was conducted across two public hospitals (Victoria, Australia) with older patients (≥ 65 years) with ≥ 2 chronic conditions and their family members, alongside observations of pharmacist-patient discharge communication. Participants were recruited from subacute and At Home units (Hospital-at-Home), with the latter providing multidisciplinary inpatient care in patients’ homes. Patients were interviewed face-to-face pre- and post-discharge, with an additional home interview for At Home care patients following pharmacist–patient observations. Data analysis involved an inductive approach followed by deductive analysis.

resultsThirty-two semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 patients and 5 family members, along with 325 min of observation during 21 pharmacist discharge interactions. Patients reported greater comfort, privacy, focus, and time for medication discussions with At Home pharmacists compared to subacute or acute care settings. Patients and families received varying levels of medication information, ranging from basic to detailed explanations. Cognitive and physical challenges, including poor eyesight, hearing difficulties, and managing multiple medications, were major barriers to engagement. When pharmacists tailored and simplified information to patients’ understanding, satisfaction appeared improved, reflected in patient feedback suggesting this resulted in better understanding, reassurance, and confidence in medication use.

conclusionsOlder people with multimorbidity face complex health needs that complicate discharge medication communication for patients, families, and pharmacists. Medication communication at hospital discharge is mostly one-way, with pharmacists informing rather than engaging older patients. The care environment and delivery approach significantly influence how these communications occur. Multiple conditions hinder understanding and involvement, but personalised information and Hospital-at-Home care may improve effective communication.

Indexed as

CommunicationFamilyMedication Therapy ManagementMultimorbidityPatient DischargeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePharmacistsVictoriaExperienceFamily members/carersHospital-at-HomeHospital dischargeMedication communicationMedication therapy managementMultimorbidityOlder patientPatient participation

Identifiers

PMID41862815
PMCPMC13126815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.