Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862813›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2026

Factors associated with emergency nurses' knowledge in managing seizure patients: a cross-sectional study.

Sogand Sarmadi, Akbar Zare-Kaseb, Haniyeh Ghanbari Nasab, Neda Sanaie, Fariba Borhani

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Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sogand SarmadiStudent Research Committee, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sogand.sarmadi@ymail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-2219-0817
Akbar Zare-KasebStudent Research Committee, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. akbar.zarekaseb@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0014-7104
Haniyeh Ghanbari NasabStudent Research Committee, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neda SanaieDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nedasanaie@ymail.com.
Fariba BorhaniMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo effectively manage seizures in emergency departments (EDs), nurses must possess adequate knowledge and skills. In Iran, however, there is limited evidence on ED nurses’ knowledge and the factors that influence it. The purpose of this study was to assess emergency nurses’ knowledge of seizure management and identify individual and organizational predictors of knowledge levels.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from August to October 2025 across hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran. The study surveyed 534 emergency nurses who met specific inclusion criteria, using a researcher-designed questionnaire that was validated using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and the Content Validity Index (CVI). The questionnaire evaluated knowledge in three domains: fundamental knowledge, seizure management, and documentation. Data analysis comprised descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and a negative binomial model, all conducted using SPSS 26.0, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsA total of 540 nurses were employed in the emergency departments during the study period. Among these, 534 completed the questionnaires, resulting in a response rate of 98.8%. In terms of age, participants had a mean age of 33.14 ± 3.12 years and a mean professional experience of 8.07 ± 2.34 years. The mean total knowledge score was 6.02 ± 2.64 out of 13, indicating moderate overall knowledge. Negative binomial model revealed that the counts of correct answers were 1.64 times greater in nurses attending workshops than those not attending workshops (Exp (β) = 1.64, p < 0.001). Male gender (Exp (β) = 1.47, p < 0.001) and professional experience (Exp (β) = 1.05, p = 0.025) were significant predictors of a greater number of correct answers.

conclusionsKnowledge of seizure management among ED nurses was moderate, with educational exposure and experience as the primary factors associated with. Attendance at structured, competency-based educational programs was associated with higher correct answers, suggesting these may be beneficial for future educational planning. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEmergency NursingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSeizuresAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCross-sectional studyEducationEmergency nursingKnowledgeSeizure management

Identifiers

PMID41862813
PMCPMC13126783

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.