Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862765›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2026

Co-infection of fasciolosis and hydatidosis in cattle at Jimma Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia: Prevalence, risk factors, and economic impact.

Gelan Dule Dahesa, Isayas Asefa Kebede, Abraham Adugna Tilahun, Bizunesh Mideksa Borena, Yeros Jifara Muleta, Haben Fesseha Gebremeskel, Sagni Ragassa Wadajo, Geremew Haile Lemu, Segni Bedasa Gudina

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Article in Parasitology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gelan Dule Dahesa *Department of Animal Health, Oromia Job Creation and Vocational Bureau of Gedo, TVET College, Gedo, Ethiopia.
Isayas Asefa Kebede *School of Veterinary Medicine, Ambo University, P.O. Box 19, Guder, Ethiopia. isayasasefa@ambou.edu.et.
Abraham Adugna TilahunSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Bizunesh Mideksa BorenaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Ambo University, P.O. Box 19, Guder, Ethiopia.
Yeros Jifara MuletaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agricultural Science, Bule Hora University, P.O. Box 144, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Haben Fesseha GebremeskelSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Sagni Ragassa WadajoSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Dambi Dollo University, P.O. Box 260, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia.
Geremew Haile LemuCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu, Ethiopia.
Segni Bedasa GudinaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Ambo University, P.O. Box 19, Guder, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic infections of slaughtered animals have a significant public health importance and cause great economic losses. Zoonotic helminths are commonly transmitted to humans through the consumption of raw or undercooked meat of infected animals. However, information on co-infections of major zoonotic parasites in cattle is limited in the study area. Abattoirs are vital for gathering information on zoonotic animal diseases and protecting the public from consuming infected or unhygienic meat. A cross-sectional abattoir study was conducted from November 2023 to July 2024 to estimate the prevalence of co-infections, associated risk factors, and economic losses due to infected organ condemnations in cattle at Jimma Municipal Abattoir, Oromia, Ethiopia. Simple random sampling was used to select the study animals. Prevalence was determined based on records of parasitic infections detected through postmortem examination findings. A total of 384 animals were examined, with an overall co-infection prevalence of 14.3% (95% CI: 11—18); hydatidosis was the most prevalent, followed by fascioliasis at (17.1%, 95% CI: 14—21) and (14.3%, 95% CI: 11—18), respectively. Similarly, the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica was 4.4% (95% CI: 2.7—7.1), followed by F. gigantica at 1.8% (95% CI: 0.9—3.8). Cyst fertility assessment of 66 cysts showed 20 viable, along with 18 sterile, 8 calcified, 11 non-viable, and 9 mixed (non-viable and viable) cysts. Males had twice the odds of co-infection than females, but this association was not statistically significant (OR = 1.67, 95% CI: 0.57—4.91). The total monetary loss due to co-infections, in terms of organ condemnation, was estimated at 54,000,000 ETB (approximately 432,000 USD (using 1 USD = 125 ETB). No assessed risk factors (sex, age, body condition score (BCS), breed, and origin) showed a statistically significant association with co-infection status. This study revealed the presence of co-infections of fasciolosis and echinococcosis in cattle in the study area, which contribute to significant economic losses. Therefore, appropriate control and prevention measures should be strengthened to reduce infection and associated losses.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesCoinfectionEchinococcosisFascioliasisAbattoirsAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsCattleCo-infectionEchinococcosisEconomic lossFasciolosisJimmaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41862765
PMCPMC13006458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.