Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862752›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

A pangenome reference and population studies link structural variants with breeding traits in Gossypium hirsutum.

Yan Zhang, Zhengwen Sun, Shilin Tian, Liqiang Wu, Qishen Gu, Huifeng Ke, Guiyin Zhang, Bin Chen, Zhicheng Wang, Jin Zhang and 28 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Yan Zhang *North China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-8060
Zhengwen Sun *North China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4007-1792
Shilin Tian *North China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1806
Liqiang Wu *Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8175
Qishen Gu *North China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-5020
Huifeng Ke *North China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3779-0814
Guiyin Zhang *Collaborative Innovation Center for Cotton Industry of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-1263
Bin ChenKey Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Zhicheng WangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Jin ZhangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Xinyu ZhangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Ziming LiNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Jun YangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-8159
Xiangkong LiNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China.
Yafei JiangNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China.
Kaijian ZhangNovogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China.
Jinhua WuNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Guoning WangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-5235
Dongmei ZhangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4560-9058
Xingyi WangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Chengsheng MengNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Yanbin LiNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Zixu ZhangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Weiyi ChenNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Mengjia JiaoNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Hao JiaNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Jing LiNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Haonan ZuoNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Yan WangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Man GuNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Meixia XieNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Lizhu WuKey Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Hebei Province, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Zhikun LiNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Yuanyuan YanNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-2324
Yanru CuiNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Jie LiuNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Xingfen WangNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China. cotton@hebau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-4565
Zhiying MaNorth China Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Education Ministry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China. mzhy@hebau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-757X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited pangenome and ambiguous genomic architecture constrain comprehensive genetic variation discovery and cotton improvement. Here we assembled a telomere-to-telomere (T2T) genome for elite cultivar NDM13 and near-T2T genomes for 27 additional representatives of Gossypium hirsutum over the recent century, with transcriptomic profiling of 15 distinct tissues from each. We uncovered 51,551 one-to-one conserved orthologs across all genomes and landscapes of telomere, centromere, 45S rDNA, segmental duplication and copy number variant. We revealed hotspots of structural variation (SV) and impacts of SV, segmental duplication and copy number variant on gene expression or content alteration, as well as adversity resistances. We identified thousands of divergent SVs and genes implicated in modern breeding evolution. Combining T2T-reference-based pangenome construction and 761,536 SVs identified across 1,671 worldwide accessions with phenotypic data from 22 environments, we captured a number of hidden SVs that potentially influence critical breeding traits. These will boost genetic study and biotechnological improvement of the crop.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantGossypiumPlant BreedingCentromereDNA Copy Number VariationsGene Expression ProfilingGenetic VariationPhenotypeTelomere

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.