Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862739›Full record

ArticleInflammation2026

NMI Promotes Pro-Inflammatory Macrophage Polarization and Exacerbates.

Haoxue Yang, Jingjing Wang, Na Xu, Xiaoran Guo, Zhuangfeng Weng, Jierong Song, Zhenxing Chen, Min Zhang, Yaqi Gao, Xiaojie Zhao and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Haoxue Yang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Jingjing Wang *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Na Xu *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Xiaoran GuoShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Zhuangfeng WengShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Jierong SongShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Zhenxing ChenShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Min ZhangShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Yaqi GaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Xiaojie ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Yongjie YaoShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Yan YouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Ce TangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58, Zhong Shan Er Lu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Yingfang LiuShenzhen Key Laboratory for Systems Medicine in Inflammatory Diseases, School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China. liuyingf5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Ping LanGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China. lanping@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Huanhuan LiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China. lianghh26@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFE0210000National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2606400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373883National Natural Science Foundation of China,China 32271321pearl River Talent Plan" Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team Project of Guangdong Province 2019ZT08Y464Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzen Municipality JCYJ20220818102017035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages polarization is critical in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the endogenous regulators of this process remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate the role of the damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), N-myc and STAT interactor (NMI), in driving pro-inflammatory (M1) macrophages polarization and UC progression. Analysis of three of independent inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) transcriptomic datasets revealed a significant upregulation of NMI expression in UC patients, with prominent enrichment in macrophages and epithelial cells, a finding recapitulated in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induce murine colitis model. Mice with Nmi gene knock-out (Nmi−/−) were protected from both acute and chronic colitis, exhibiting reduced intestinal M1 macrophages infiltration and low pro-inflammatory cytokine levels. Mechanistically, in vitro studies demonstrate that recombinant NMI promoted M1 macrophages polarization via TLR4-dependent MAPK/AP1 signaling pathway. Therapeutically, administration of an NMI-neutralizing antibody significantly ameliorated colitis by reprogramming the macrophage balance, reducing pro-inflammatory M1 accumulation while increasing anti-inflammatory M2 subsets. Collectively, our study establishes NMI as a key regulator of pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and highlights its potential as a novel therapeutic target for UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesAnimalsDextran SulfateHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutDextran SulfateDamage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP)Macrophages polarizationMAPK/AP1 signalingN-myc and STAT interactor (NMI)Ulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41862739
PMCPMC13038749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.