Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862726›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Sex-specific differences in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma and their possible impact on survival.

Marieke Heinrich, Elias Blickle, Tim Jedamzik, Patrick Kohnle, Alexander Kerscher, Frederik Anton Verburg, Andreas K Buck, Kerstin Michalski

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marieke HeinrichDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. heinrich_m4@ukw.de.ORCID 0009-0008-3526-8601
Elias BlickleDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Tim JedamzikDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Patrick KohnleDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander KerscherComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen EMN, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Frederik Anton VerburgDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Andreas K BuckDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Kerstin MichalskiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to analyze survival outcomes in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) compared to the general population, with particular focus on sex distribution, UICC staging, and age-specific mortality patterns.

methodsA retrospective survival analysis was conducted on 3186 DTC patients with extended follow-up. Overall survival (OS) and relative survival (RS; observed survival in patients/expected survival in population) were compared to age- and sex-matched general population data, using Monte-Carlo simulation. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to identify independent prognostic factors.

resultsFemale predominance was confirmed in younger age groups with balanced distribution in the 40- to < 55-year cohort. DTC patients demonstrated superior OS compared to the general population, with improving RS over time. Female patients showed better survival outcomes than males and exceeded general population survival, while male patients achieved comparable survival. UICC stage I showed significantly lower mortality than all other stages. Only stage IVb consistently demonstrated worse outcomes than the general population. All age groups showed equal to superior survival compared to the general population, with patients ≥ 55 years demonstrating significantly improved RS from 5 years onward. Multivariate analysis identified sex, age at diagnosis, and UICC stage as independent prognostic factors for death.

conclusionThis analysis confirms generally favorable prognosis for DTC patients, demonstrating superior survival compared to the general population, due to increased health consciousness but also reflects the highly effective therapeutic regimen. Only patients ≥ 55 years with distant metastases (UICC stage IVb) consistently showed worse survival than the general population, emphasizing the critical importance of preventing disease progression.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsThyroid NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisYoung AdultDifferentiated thyroid carcinomaOutcome predictionSex-specificUICC-stage

Identifiers

PMID41862726
PMCPMC13249767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.