Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862627›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

A digital mindfulness intervention improves sleep efficiency and heart rate variability in healthy adults.

Ulrich Kirk, Cirkeline Nellemann Hovgaard, Marino Theodor Larsen Persiani, Marco Romagnoli, Walter Staiano

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07469644 (A Digital Mindfulness Intervention to Improve Sleep Efficiency and Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07469644 nacompletednot on this map

A Digital Mindfulness Intervention to Improve Sleep Efficiency and Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2023 to 2024Enrolled91ConditionsSleep, Heart RateArmsApp-based mindfulness program (Headspace via Ōura app)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ulrich KirkDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark. ukirk@health.sdu.dk.
Cirkeline Nellemann Hovgaard *Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Marino Theodor Larsen Persiani *Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Marco RomagnoliDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, University of Valencia, 46010, Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Walter StaianoDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To test whether a 10-day mindfulness program delivered through the ŌURA app improves sleep and stress in healthy adults, eighty-one adults were randomized to mindfulness (n = 49) or waitlist control (n = 32). Participants wore an Ōura ring during baseline, intervention/wait-list, and 4-week follow-up, recording sleep efficiency, total, deep, and light sleep, plus sleep-onset time. Questionnaires-Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), perceived stress scale (PSS), Copenhagen burnout inventory (CBI), and mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS)-were completed pre- and post-intervention and at follow-up. Mixed-model ANOVAs revealed significant group × time interactions for sleep efficiency, total sleep, deep and light sleep, and sleep-onset time (all ps < 0.031). Results showed that the mindfulness group improved after 10 days (all ps < 0.021); gains persisted at follow-up except for deep sleep. The mindfulness group exhibited increased personal burnout (p = 0.021) immediately post-intervention, though this returned toward baseline at follow-up. In addition, the mindfulness showed higher MAAS scores (p = 0.017). During mindfulness sessions heart rate fell (p = 0.011) and heart-rate variability rose (p = 0.029). A brief, app-based mindfulness program produced sustained improvements in sleep efficiency and enhanced HRV, demonstrating that digital mindfulness can favorably influence biobehavioral sleep-stress metrics.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT07469644.

Indexed as

Heart RateMindfulnessSleepSleep QualityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesHeadspaceMindfulnessOuraSleepStressWearable data

Identifiers

PMID41862627
PMCPMC13144521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.