Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862600›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2026

Taxonomic composition and ecophysiology of resident bacteria associated with marine phytoplankton.

Xiaoyu Yang, Guanjing Cai, Runlin Cai, Haifeng Gu, Yuerong Chen, Jianmin Xie, Zhong Hu, Jonathan Y S Leung, Hanno Teeling, Hui Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyu Yang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Guanjing Cai *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Runlin CaiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Haifeng GuThird Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, China.
Yuerong ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Jianmin XieGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Zhong HuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
Jonathan Y S LeungGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-3401
Hanno TeelingMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. hteeling@mpi-bremen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-7859
Hui WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Shantou University, Shantou, China. wanghui@stu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-7239

Funding

Department of Education of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Province Education Department) 0202202300032Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 542264307Guangdong Science and Technology Department (Science and Technology Department, Guangdong Province) 2022B1515020017Guangdong Science and Technology Department (Science and Technology Department, Guangdong Province) 2025A1515010933National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42476092National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42476122National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42576151National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92051118Shantou University (STU) NTF23027T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dinoflagellates and diatoms are key marine phytoplankton, with ecological roles strongly influenced by their associated phycosphere bacteria. However, the ecophysiological functions of these bacteria remain enigmatic as a result of insufficient taxonomic and genomic characterization. Here, by combining single-cell isolation with a custom statistical pipeline, we profiled resident bacterial communities associated with 108 diatom and 86 dinoflagellate strains, collected across temperate and tropical oceans worldwide. We examined genomic traits of key bacterial populations through whole-genome sequencing of representative isolates. Taxonomic compositions of dinoflagellate- and diatom-associated microbiota were distinct, highlighting host-specific differences. Each microbiota harboured characteristic genera with adaptive traits reflecting host metabolic profiles. Dinoflagellate-associated bacteria were enriched in genes responsible for motility and sulfur-compound use, whereas diatom-associated bacteria specialized in glycan use. We identified 'foundation' genera, defined as taxa with high occupancy and community-level impact in both phycosphere types (for example, Marivita and Marinobacter), sharing host-specific traits with characteristic bacteria while universally excelling in environmental response and resistance. Notably, foundation bacteria were enriched in Type VI secretion systems, emerging as a universal hallmark of phycosphere bacteria across global oceans. Overall, this study provides insights into the taxonomic and metabolic nature of phycosphere bacteria, highlighting the profound influences of interspecific interactions on marine ecological processes.

Indexed as

BacteriaDiatomsDinoflagellidaMicrobiotaPhytoplankton

Identifiers

PMID41862600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.