Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862580›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Threat and blame frames in political rhetoric about societal issues lead to neural and political polarization.

Elisa van der Plas, Lara Todorova, Karin Heidlmayr, Giedo Jansen, Martin Rosema, Alan G Sanfey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisa van der PlasWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. elisavanderplas@gmail.com.
Lara TodorovaDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, 6525 EN, The Netherlands.
Karin HeidlmayrDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, 6525 EN, The Netherlands.
Giedo JansenHugo Sinzheimer Instituut, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin RosemaDepartment of Public Administration, University of Twente Enschede, Enschede, 7522 NB, The Netherlands.
Alan G SanfeyDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, 6525 EN, The Netherlands.

Funding

Tech4People Inside the Emotional Brain of V otersWellcome Trust 203376/2/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Online content about societal issues like climate change and immigration are often presented via frames of threat and blame. Here, we investigated how exposure to such framing in the context of an online short video-clip impacts voting behavior and associated brain activity. In a large-scale online study of 1825 Dutch participants, we found that online threat and blame framed video-clips increased agreement with the clips themselves but decreased issue voting, that is, voting in line with the intensity of one’s political beliefs. A follow-up fMRI study with 27 participants replicated this behavioral finding. It also showed that video-clips with threat- or blame-frames, compared to neutral video-clips, were represented more dissimilarly across participants in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)—a region involved in narrative understanding. These findings suggest that subtle framing of online political content can influence voter decisions and even the fundamental act of communication itself within a society.

Indexed as

PoliticsPrefrontal CortexVotingAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultAffective polarizationInter-brain correlationsNeuroscienceNormative votingSocietal issues

Identifiers

PMID41862580
PMCPMC13144340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.