Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41862569›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Peripheral immune-redox signatures associate with cortical network alterations in anhedonic depression.

Sugai Liang, Zhong-Lin Tan, Jinqi Ding, Yajing Dai, Yan Xu, Jiehua Ma, Xue-Mei Song, B T Thomas Yeo, Tao Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sugai LiangAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Zhong-Lin TanAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-2875
Jinqi DingAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Yajing DaiAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Yan XuAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Jiehua MaAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Xue-Mei SongAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-4245
B T Thomas YeoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583, Singapore, Singapore. bttyeo@nus.edu.sg.
Tao LiAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China. litaozjusc@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-901X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82230046Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LTGY23C090002Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LTGY24H090012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anhedonia is a core feature of major depressive disorder (MDD), yet links between peripheral molecular signatures and cortical network architecture remain poorly defined. We enrolled 210 participants, including 56 unmedicated MDD patients with high-anhedonia (HA), 61 with low-anhedonia (LA), and 93 healthy controls (HC). Morphometric similarity networks (MSNs) from structural MRI were compared between HA and LA. MSNs index individual-level network organization by quantifying inter-regional morphometric similarity. Regional MSN patterns were linked to Allen Human Brain Atlas using Spearman correlations with spin tests and a multi-K stability screen. Whole-blood RNA-seq (n = 199) was integrated with MSN features via sparse partial least squares-canonical correlation (sPLS-C), with key blood analyses repeated after leukocyte-composition adjustment. Gene Ontology over-representation and MAGMA gene-level analyses provided pathway context. HA showed greater MSN integration than LA, particularly within default-mode and somatomotor networks. MSN maps were negatively correlated with dopamine-transporter and kappa-opioid-receptor densities. Imaging-derived gene associations were enriched for regulation of Toll-like-receptor-3 signaling. In blood, sPLS-C revealed coupling between MSN features and a transcriptomic signature enriched for T-cell activation/differentiation and lymphocyte-apoptosis pathways. After composition adjustment, the pre-specified blood signature did not differ between HA and LA, indicating that between-group differences were largely composition-driven. As supportive genetic context, over-representation on MAGMA FDR-significant genes suggested protocadherin-mediated homophilic adhesion. Peripheral immune-redox pathway enrichment aligns with anhedonia-related cortical network alterations, whereas between-group blood differences are chiefly composition-driven. Adjusting for blood-cell composition is essential, this multimodal framework nominates immune-modulatory/redox targets and synaptic-adhesion biology for precision stratification and intervention.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAdultBrainCerebral CortexDepressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOxidation-Reduction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.