Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861917›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2026

Characteristics and clinical significance of myocardial work in cardiac light-chain amyloidosis: pressure-volume loop analysis based on cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

Shichu Liang, Ke Wan, Qiao Deng, Jiajun Guo, Jialin Li, Keying Bi, Danni Li, Jing Chen, Jiayu Sun, Qing Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shichu LiangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ke WanDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qiao DengDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jiajun GuoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jialin LiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Keying BiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Danni LiDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jiayu SunDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Center of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yuchi HanCardiovascular Division, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Yucheng ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Center of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Cardiac Imaging and Target Therapy Lab, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu 610213, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: chenyucheng2003@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular pressure-volume (PV) loop analysis via cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) offers noninvasive assessment of cardiac thermodynamic efficiency. We aimed to evaluate the clinical relevance and prognostic value of noninvasive PV-loop parameters in patients with cardiac light-chain (AL) amyloidosis.

methodsThis prospective, single-center study enrolled patients with cardiac AL amyloidosis (AL-CA) who underwent CMR between November 2011 and September 2023. PV-loop parameters were derived from CMR cine images and brachial blood pressure. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Cox regression analysis assessed associations between PV-loop parameters and outcomes, with incremental prognostic value evaluated using C-statistics and likelihood ratio tests.

resultsThe single-center, prospective study included 267 consecutive AL-CA patients (mean age, 58.8 ± 9.8 years; male/female, 168/99) and 30 healthy controls with similar age and sex (mean age, 59.9 ± 8.2 years; male/female, 15/15). Work efficiency (WE) showed moderate to strong correlations with cardiac function, volumes, decreased activity, and amyloid burden (all P < 0.05). During a median follow-up of 42 months (interquartile range: 35-49), the all-cause mortality rate was 69.3% (185/267). Univariable Cox analysis showed AL-CA patients with WE <72.2% were at higher mortality risk (hazard ratio 2.45, 95% confidence interval: 1.68-3.57; P < 0.001). After multivariable adjustment, WE <72.2% remained an independent prognostic factor. The integration of WE with Mayo 2004 stage enhanced prognostic discrimination and calibration (C-statistic 0.65, χ² 36.28) relative to Mayo 2004 stage alone (C-statistic 0.58, χ² 25.79), and performed comparably to the combination of extracellular volume (ECV) fraction with Mayo 2004 stage (C-statistic 0.66, χ² 44.49).

conclusionMyocardial work impairment can be detected early, even with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. WE derived from noninvasive and non-enhanced PV-loop analysis via CMR, not only reflects disease severity as quantified by ECV, but also serves as an alternative marker to ECV in risk stratification.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisCardiovascular magnetic resonancePressure-volume loopSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41861917
PMCPMC13319382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.