Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861842›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

HealthData@MAD-R&I: Protocol for Design and Development of a Regional Health Data Infrastructure to Enable Secondary Use of Health Data in Research and Innovation.

Montserrat León-García, Sergio Álvarez-Pérez, Janire Gesto-Gómez, Clara Urbano-Molina, Sonia Soto-Díaz, Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid, Luis Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Antonio Díaz-Holgado, Isabel Del Cura-González, Javier De La Cruz-Bertolo and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Montserrat León-GarcíaFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8567-4685
Sergio Álvarez-PérezFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6587-8995
Janire Gesto-GómezFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-4974-5376
Clara Urbano-MolinaFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria de Atención Primaria (FIIBAP), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4476-913X
Sonia Soto-DíazDirección General de Investigación y Docencia, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-2751-4665
Juan Cárdenas-ValladolidDirección General de Investigación y Docencia, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-7316
Luis Rodríguez-RodríguezGrupo de Patología Musculoesquelética, Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2869-7861
Antonio Díaz-HolgadoGerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-5598
Isabel Del Cura-GonzálezGerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-5304
Javier De La Cruz-BertoloGrupo de Investigación e Innovación en Transformación Digital e Ingeniería Biomédica, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-4128
Noelia García-BarrioGrupo de Investigación e Innovación en Transformación Digital e Ingeniería Biomédica, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2789-8426
Juan Luis Cruz-BermúdezGrupo de Investigación e Innovación en Transformación Digital e Ingeniería Biomédica, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5650-1160
Cristina García-FernándezDirección General de Salud Digital, Consejería de Digitalización de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-4571-8194
Carlos Rodríguez-AntolínInstituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6682-0771
Laila García-AldarsDirección General de Investigación y Docencia, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6610-6575
Elsa María Moreda-SánchezDirección General de Investigación y Docencia, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5504-0304
Álvaro Roldán LópezDirección General de Investigación y Docencia, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-5871-6631
José María Veganzones Alonso-CortésDirección General de Salud Digital, Consejería de Digitalización de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-0456-8263
Ana Isabel Gonzalez GonzalezDirección General de Investigación y Docencia, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7167-4211
Miguel A Salinero-FortDirección General de Investigación y Docencia, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-4116
HealthData@MAD-R&I Working Group *See Acknowledgments, .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe exponential growth of electronic health records (EHRs), together with the recent entry into force of the European Health Data Space (EHDS) Regulation, highlights the urgent need for secure, interoperable environments that support the secondary use of health data. In response, HealthData@MAD-R&I emerges as a pioneering initiative in Madrid (Spain), aligned with the EHDS strategy and the European Commission's vision for data sovereignty and trustworthy data reuse.

objectiveThis study aims to design and implement HealthData@MAD-R&I, a regional health data space that enables responsible access to high-quality health data to support clinical research, health care innovation, and evidence-informed decision-making.

methodsHealthData@MAD-R&I aims to establish an ethically governed, scalable, and sustainable health data space. The project adopts a structured, iterative methodology based on the Data Management Association (DAMA) framework. and it is organized into 9 work packages across three thematic areas: (1) project management and sustainability, (2) governance and technological infrastructure, and (3) validation through 4 real-world use cases. The technical architecture adopts a hybrid federated model built with open-source components, and data harmonization is performed using the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model to ensure semantic and syntactic interoperability. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing, and privacy-preserving techniques are applied for data curation and secure access.

resultsAs of November 2025, the main achievements include (1) the development of a data governance model that articulates principles of quality, transparency, and regulatory compliance; (2) the design of a secure, interoperable technological architecture with federated capabilities based on international standards (DAMA and OMOP); and (3) the implementation of 4 use cases-optimizing rheumatology referrals, characterizing care pathways for long-term survivors of breast cancer, predicting unplanned hospitalizations, and evaluating the effectiveness of statins in older adults-to validate the data space while addressing diverse clinical and policy challenges. Together, these components demonstrate the potential of regional data spaces to support evidence-based clinical practice and public policy.

conclusionsHealthData@MAD-R&I seeks to strengthen Madrid's role in digital health innovation and contribute to the broader European health data ecosystem by promoting interoperable, privacy-compliant secondary use of health data. The project's evaluation framework includes indicators for data quality, research outputs, and health care system impact. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/82815.

Indexed as

Data ManagementElectronic Health RecordsHumansSpainadvanced predictive modelsclinical researchdigital healthEuropean Health Data Spacefederated datainnovationinteroperabilitypublic healthsecondary use

Identifiers

PMID41861842
PMCPMC13049400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.