Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861658›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

Exploring survival-associated transcriptomic subtypes in ovarian cancer using RNAseq from FFPE tissues in a clinical trial cohort.

Maj K Kjeldsen, Frederik Otzen Bagger, Henrik Roed, Gitte-Bettina Nyvang, Charlotte Aaquist Haslund, Anja Oer Knudsen, Anne Krejbjerg Motavaf, Susanne Malander, Maarit Anttila, Gabriel Lindahl and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Maj K KjeldsenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Nordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU.
Frederik Otzen BaggerCenter for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik RoedDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Nordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU.
Gitte-Bettina NyvangNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Charlotte Aaquist HaslundNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg.
Anja Oer KnudsenNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Anne Krejbjerg MotavafNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg.
Susanne MalanderNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Maarit AnttilaNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland.
Gabriel LindahlNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Johanna MäenpääNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Tampere University and Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Maria DimoulaNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Theresa WernerHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Trine Zeeberg IversenNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Sakari HietanenNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Obst & Gyn, Turku University Hospital and FICAN west, Turku Finland.
Lars FokdalNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Hanna DahlstrandNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet and Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Line BjørgeNordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Centre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Michael BirrerWinthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mansoor Raza MirzaDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Nordic Society of Gynecological Oncology-Clinical Trial Unit, NSGO-CTU.
Maria RossingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: caroline.maria.rossing@regionh.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTranscriptomic subtyping is not yet standardized for prognostic use in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). This study aims to validate RNA sequencing (RNAseq) from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues and to evaluate survival-associated transcriptomic subtypes and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in a clinical trial cohort.

methodsAn exploratory post hoc analysis was conducted on FFPE samples from patients enrolled in the ENGOT-ov24/NSGO-AVANOVA1&2 trial. RNA was extracted and sequenced, and gene expression analysis was performed to classify subtypes using established, microarray-based, algorithms. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified based on survival groups, and survival outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves.

resultsOf 96 eligible samples, 82 were included in the final analysis. Subtype classifications showed moderate agreement across RNAseq data formats. However, gene expression variability showed inconsistent concordance with clinical metadata and molecular subtypes. Eighteen genes were differentially expressed between long- and short-term survivors. Notably, DPEP3 and SLC14A1, were significantly upregulated in long-term survivors. Despite distinct expression patterns, no significant survival differences were observed between subtypes.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the feasibility of using RNAseq on FFPE tissue in EOC, while also highlighting challenges of applying microarray-based transcriptomic subtypes to RNAseq data. Transcriptomic analysis identified potential prognostic gene candidates but also highlighted the need to refine classification tools. Further research is essential to improve the molecular classification of EOC, thereby enhancing prognostic accuracy and guiding future therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs)Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC)Overall Survival (OS)RNA sequencing (RNAseq)Transcriptomic subtypes

Identifiers

PMID41861658
PMCPMC13018888

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