Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861214›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Serum uric acid to HDL-cholesterol ratio predicts all-cause mortality in cancer patients based on NHANES data.

Jiaying Zhang, Dong Niu, Valery Smirnov, Jiahui Li, Vladimir I Gegechkori, Hengzhou Zhu, Xiaodan Zhu, Chunhui Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaying ZhangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Dong NiuNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Valery SmirnovI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Jiahui LiNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Vladimir I GegechkoriI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Hengzhou ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodan ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Chunhui JinDepartment of Oncology, Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8795-9542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio (UHR) and all-cause mortality among US cancer patients. Data from the 2005 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, linked to National Death Index records until December 31, 2019, are analyzed. To investigate the relationship between UHR and mortality, multivariate Cox proportional hazards models are utilized. Kaplan-Meier curves compare survival across UHR quartiles, while the restricted cubic spline approach evaluates dose-response relationships. Subgroup analyses consider age, gender, diabetes, hypertension, body mass index, and income-to-poverty ratio, with stratified analyses by cancer type. Two sensitivity analyses exclude participants under 65 and those with multiple cancers. During the 81.0-month follow-up period, the all-cause mortality rate is 15.6%. Cancer patients in the top quartile group have a significantly increased mortality risk (hazard ratio: 1.43, 95% confidence interval: 1.07-1.93). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis links higher UHR to reduced survival. This association is nonlinear and more pronounced in those aged ≥ 65, males, and individuals with diabetes or hypertension. Stratified analyses reveal a significant link in breast, colorectal, and prostate cancers. UHR may serve as a valuable predictor of all-cause mortality among individuals with cancer.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLNeoplasmsUric AcidAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited StatesCholesterol, HDLUric Acidall-cause mortalitycancerHDL-cholesterol ratioNHANESserum uric acid

Identifiers

PMID41861214
PMCPMC13008169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.