Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861199›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

A predictive nomogram for postoperative pulmonary infection after thoracoscopic surgery in lung cancer.

Ming-Hao Luo, Guang-Zhi Kuang, Guo-Qin Zhu, Shao-Wei Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming-Hao LuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou, China.
Guang-Zhi KuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fifth People's Hospital of Ganzhou, Ganzhou, China.
Guo-Qin ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou, China.
Shao-Wei HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative pulmonary infection (PPI) is a serious complication following thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer, affecting recovery and prognosis. Early identification of high-risk patients could enable targeted interventions. In this retrospective study, 432 lung cancer patients who underwent thoracoscopic surgery were randomly divided into a training set (n = 302) and a validation set (n = 130). Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of PPI and construct a nomogram. Model performance was assessed using the concordance index (C-index), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis. The final nomogram included 5 routinely available predictors: pulmonary disease, reduced pulmonary function (FEV1 <80%), hypoalbuminemia (albumin <35 g/L), advanced pathological stage (III-IV), and thoracic drainage time ≥3 days. The model showed good discrimination with C-index values of 0.90 in the training set and 0.87 in the validation set, with satisfactory calibration and net benefit on decision curve analysis. This nomogram provides an interpretable tool for early postoperative prediction of PPI risk after thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery and may support individualized perioperative management.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNomogramsPostoperative ComplicationsThoracoscopyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorslung cancernomogrampostoperative pulmonary infectionrisk predictionthoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41861199
PMCPMC13008209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.