Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861197›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2026

Increased risk of stroke in patients with psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammad Hazique, Sri Varsha Banda, Rubab Rizwan, Sehneet Grewal, Pratikshya Thapa, Azka Naeem, Jawad Basit, Ali Hasan, Raheel Ahmed, Kamran Haleem and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad HaziqueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nuvance Health/Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY.
Sri Varsha BandaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nuvance Health/Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY.
Rubab RizwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nuvance Health/Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY.
Sehneet GrewalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nuvance Health/Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY.
Pratikshya ThapaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nuvance Health/Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY.
Azka NaeemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Medical Centre, Brooklyn, NY.
Jawad BasitDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ali HasanDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom.
Raheel AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-7314
Kamran HaleemDepartment of Cardiology, Nuvance Health/Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Poughkeepsie, NY.
M Chadi AlraiesDepartment of Cardiology, Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-7874-4566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting 2% to 3% of the global population and is increasingly linked to systemic complications, including cardiovascular events like stroke. This meta-analysis aimed to clarify the relationship between psoriasis and stroke risk.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases for observational studies published through December 2024 that evaluated stroke risk in psoriasis patients. Studies were selected according to PRISMA guidelines, and data were extracted on patient characteristics, study design, and adjusted risk estimates.

resultsA total of 18 studies involving 705,602 psoriasis patients and 17,971,569 controls were included. Using a random-effects model, the overall pooled hazard ratio (HR) for stroke in psoriasis patients was 1.24 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.15-1.35, P <.05). When stratified by disease severity, mild psoriasis had an HR of 1.09 (95% CI: 1.02-1.16), whereas severe psoriasis showed a higher risk with an HR of 1.36 (95% CI: 1.21-1.53). Regional analyses indicated increased stroke risk in Asia (HR = 1.08), Europe (HR = 1.26), and North America (HR = 1.49). Age subgroup analysis further supported a consistent association across different age groups.

conclusionOur meta-analysis indicates that psoriasis is associated with a significantly increased risk of stroke, particularly among patients with severe disease and older age. These findings highlights the importance of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management in individuals with psoriasis. Further research needed to explore the underlying mechanism in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

PsoriasisStrokeHumansRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Indexcardiovascular riskdisease severityinflammatory cytokinesmeta-analysisobservational studiespsoriasisstrokesystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41861197
PMCPMC13008219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.