Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41861167›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Comparison between older adults and youth with body constitution: A cross-sectional study.

Chih-Te Chu, Po-Yu Huang, Wen-Long Hu, Yu-Chiang Hung

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chih-Te ChuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0002-7031-3937
Po-Yu HuangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wen-Long HuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Chiang HungDepartment of Chinese Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional Chinese medicine constitutional theory and diagnostic systems are conducive to promoting health and delaying aging, along with the concept of healthy aging advocated by the World Health Organization. This study aimed to use these diagnostic systems to compare and analyze the constitutional characteristics of older adults and young individuals to identify key areas for healthcare for older adults. This cross-sectional, case-controlled, observational study was conducted in an outpatient setting. The Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire is a traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic tool that categorizes patients into 9 constitutional types based on symptoms and signs, facilitating disease prediction and prevention. The study participants were categorized into senior and young groups based on age, and their constitutional characteristics were analyzed using the Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire. The analysis revealed that comorbidities (adjusted odds ratio = 230.9, 95% confidence interval = 25.7-30,823.7) and Blood-stasis constitution (adjusted odds ratio = 16.3, 95% confidence interval = 1.3-2330.9) were the main differences between older adults and young individuals. Subgroup analysis further indicated a significant association between Blood-stasis constitution and osteoarthritis (P = .043). The findings suggest that comorbid diseases and Blood-stasis constitution are key distinguishing characteristics of older adults compared to young individuals. This discovery provides an important basis for seniors' healthcare and emphasizes that the Blood-stasis constitution should be a focus area for health intervention and disease prevention in the elderly.

Indexed as

AgingBody ConstitutionMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultagingbody constitutionConstitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ)traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID41861167
PMCPMC13008215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.